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German public schools generally have religious education provided by the churches in cooperation with the state ever since. During the 18th century, the Kingdom of Prussia was among the first countries in the world to introduce free and generally compulsory primary education, consisting of an eight-year course of basic education, Volksschule ...
Royal decree introducing compulsory schooling in Prussia, 1717 Participation in school trips is also compulsory for school-aged children in Germany. [1]The (Allgemeine) Schulpflicht (English: (General) Compulsory Schooling) is a statutory regulation in Germany that obliges children and adolescents up to a certain age (which is 18 in all federal states [2]) to attend a school.
Prussia was among the first countries in the world to introduce tax-funded and generally compulsory primary education. [3] In comparison, in France and Great Britain, compulsory schooling was not successfully enacted until the 1880s. [4] The Prussian system consisted of an eight-year course of primary education, called Volksschule. It provided ...
Preparatory year: It is also an integral part of basic education but it is not compulsory. It is supervised by the Ministry of Education and is provided in public, private and quasi-public primary schools 9 years of basic education are compulsory. Kindergarten (optional): 5–6 years; 1st grade: 6–7 years; 2nd grade: 7–8 years; 3rd grade: 8 ...
In 1559, the German Duchy Württemberg established a compulsory education system for boys. [12] In 1592, the German Duchy Palatine Zweibrücken became the first territory in the world with compulsory education for girls and boys, [13] followed in 1598 by Strasbourg, then a free city of the Holy Roman Empire and now part of France.
The folkeskole (transl. people's school) covers the entire period of compulsory education, from the age of 6 to 16, encompassing pre-school, primary and lower secondary education. [29] The optional upper secondary education phase usually takes two to four years and is attended by students between the ages of 15 and 21.
Similar Volksschulen were established in the Electorate of Saxony and in the German-speaking parts of the Habsburg monarchy, backed by Johann Ignaz von Felbiger, through a system of state-supported primary one-room schools. Attendance was supposedly compulsory, but a 1781 census reveals that only one fourth of school-age children attended.
Education in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was a socialist education system and was compulsory from age 6 until age 16. State-run schools included crèches , kindergartens , polytechnic schools , extended secondary schools , vocational training , and universities .