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  2. Laissez-faire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire

    Laissez-faire (/ ˌ l ɛ s eɪ ˈ f ɛər / LESS-ay-FAIR; or / l ɑː ˌ s ɛ z ˈ f ɛ. j ə r /, from French: laissez faire [lɛse fɛːʁ] ⓘ, lit. ' let do ' ) is a type of economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism (such as subsidies or regulations ).

  3. François Quesnay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Quesnay

    Laissez-faire François Quesnay ( French: [fʁɑ̃swa kɛnɛ] ; 4 June 1694 – 16 December 1774) was a French economist and physician of the Physiocratic school. [ 1 ] He is known for publishing the " Tableau économique " (Economic Table) in 1758, which provided the foundations of the ideas of the Physiocrats. [ 2 ]

  4. History of capitalist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalist_theory

    The other was the political doctrine of laissez-faire economics, namely that all coercive government regulation of the market represents unjustified interference, and that economies would perform best with government only playing a defensive role in order to ensure the operation of free markets.

  5. Adam Smith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 January 2025. Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790) This article is about the Scottish economist and philosopher. For other people named Adam Smith, see Adam Smith (disambiguation). Adam Smith FRS FRSE FRSA Posthumous Muir portrait, c. 1800 Born c. 16 June [O.S. c. 5 June] 1723 Kirkcaldy ...

  6. History of capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalism

    The theoretical alternative to Keynesianism was more compatible with laissez-faire and emphasised individual rights and absence of government intervention. Market-oriented solutions gained increasing support in the Western world, especially under the leadership of Ronald Reagan in the United States and Margaret Thatcher in the UK in the 1980s.

  7. Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Claude_Marie...

    Some historians of economics believe that he coined the phrase laissez faire, laissez passer. [1] Evidence was to be found when the French State parted the East India Company privilege (monopoly) on the slave trade. He is also credited with coining the term "bureaucracy".

  8. Milton Friedman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman

    They asked him to create a television program presenting his economic and social philosophy. [ 79 ] [ 80 ] [ 81 ] Friedman and his wife Rose worked on this project for the next three years, and during 1980, the ten-part series, titled Free to Choose , was broadcast by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).

  9. David Ricardo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ricardo

    Despite his laissez-faire capitalist views, Ricardo's writings fascinated a number of early socialists in the 1820s, who thought his value theory had radical implications. They argued that, in view of labour theory of value, labour produces the entire product, and the profits capitalists get are a result of exploitations of workers. [51]