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nnn (shortened as n³) is a free and open-source, text-based file manager for Unix-like systems. It is a fork of noice [5] [6] and provides several additional features, [7] [8] while using a minimal memory footprint [9] [better source needed] It uses low-level functions to access the file system and keeps the number of reads to a minimum, allowing it to perform well on embedded devices.
The other pseudo-device, the slave, emulates a hardware serial port device, [1] and is used by terminal-oriented programs such as shells (e.g. bash) as a processes to read/write data back from/to master endpoint. [1] PTYs are similar to bidirectional pipes. [3]: 1388 Devpts is a Linux kernel virtual file system containing pseudoterminal devices.
With a single argument, it is often used to print a file to the user's terminal emulator (or historically to a computer terminal or teletype). With more than one argument, it concatenates several files. The combined result is by default also printed to the terminal, but often users redirect the result into yet another file. [9]
In computer programming, boilerplate code, or simply boilerplate, are sections of code that are repeated in multiple places with little to no variation. When using languages that are considered verbose , the programmer must write a lot of boilerplate code to accomplish only minor functionality.
The reason for this is to distinguish between a file named '1' and stdout, i.e. cat file 2 >1 vs cat file 2 > & 1. In the first case, stderr is redirected to a file named ' 1 ' and in the second, stderr is redirected to stdout. Another useful capability is to redirect one standard file handle to another.
Classic old appearance. Midnight Commander is a console application with a text user interface.The main interface consists of two panels which display the file system.File selection is done using arrow keys, the insert key is used to select files and the function keys perform operations such as renaming, editing and copying files.
LinuxLinks named it one of the "10 Best Orthodox Free Linux File Managers", and one of its "5 Top Console Linux File Managers". [ 20 ] [ 21 ] It is often cited in magazine articles and software blogs for power users as an illustration of the power and versatility of the command line interface.
where SRC is the file or directory (or a list of multiple files and directories) to copy from, DEST is the file or directory to copy to, and square brackets indicate optional parameters. rsync can synchronize Unix clients to a central Unix server using rsync/ssh and standard Unix accounts. It can be used in desktop environments, for example to ...