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Infusion of bicarbonate is indicated only when the blood pH is markedly low (< 7.1–7.0). [42] HCO 3 − is used for treatment of hyperkalemia, as it will drive K + back into cells during periods of acidosis. [43] Since sodium bicarbonate can cause alkalosis, it is sometimes used to treat aspirin overdoses.
The combination of Na[BH 4] with carboxylic acids results in the formation of acyloxyborohydride species other than sodium triacetoxyborohydride. These modified species can perform a variety of reductions not normally associated with borohydride chemistry, such as alcohols to hydrocarbons and nitriles to primary amines.
As calculated by the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation, in order to maintain a normal pH of 7.4 in the blood (whereby the pK a of carbonic acid is 6.1 at physiological temperature), a 20:1 ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid must constantly be maintained; this homeostasis is mainly mediated by pH sensors in the medulla oblongata of the brain ...
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (INN: sodium troclosene, troclosenum natricum or NaDCC or SDIC) is a chemical compound widely used as a cleansing agent and disinfectant. [1] It is a colorless, water-soluble solid, produced as a result of reaction of cyanuric acid with chlorine.
Hypervalent iodine(III) compounds are attractive oxidizing agents because of their stability and selectivity. In the presence of enolizable carbonyl compounds, they are able to accomplish oxidative functionalization of the α position.
Trichloroisocyanuric acid is an organic compound with the formula (CONCl) 3.It is used as an industrial disinfectant, bleaching agent and a reagent in organic synthesis. [1] [2] [3] This white crystalline powder, which has a strong "chlorine odour," is sometimes sold in tablet or granule form for domestic and industrial use.
The most important sodium compounds are table salt (NaCl), soda ash (Na 2 CO 3), baking soda (NaHCO 3), caustic soda (NaOH), sodium nitrate (NaNO 3), di- and tri-sodium phosphates, sodium thiosulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·5H 2 O), and borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7 ·10H 2 O). [24] In compounds, sodium is usually ionically bonded to water and anions and is ...
Because the elements in Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 spell "Na C H O", "Nacho Cheese" is a convenient mnemonic for trisodium citrate's chemical formula. [5] Sodium citrate can be used as an emulsifying stabilizer when making cheese. It allows the cheese to melt without becoming greasy by stopping the fats from separating.