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A gridshell is a structure which derives its strength from its double curvature (in a similar way that a fabric structure derives strength from double curvature), but is constructed of a grid or lattice. The grid can be made of any material, but is most often wood (similar to garden trellis) or steel.
The design is created by crossing the strips to form a grid or weave. [1] Latticework may be functional – for example, to allow airflow to or through an area; structural, as a truss in a lattice girder; [2] used to add privacy, as through a lattice screen; purely decorative; or some combination of these.
Brass, Moser, and Pach call it "one of the oldest and most extensively studied geometric questions concerning lattice points". [1] At most points can be placed, because + points in a grid would include a row of three or more points, by the pigeonhole principle.
The orthotropic deck may be integral with or supported on a grid of deck framing members, such as transverse floor beams and longitudinal girders. All these various choices for the stiffening elements, e.g., ribs, floor beams and main girders, can be interchanged, resulting in a great variety of orthotropic panels.
The design was patented in 1820 by architect Ithiel Town. Originally a means of erecting a substantial bridge from mere planks employing lower–skilled labor, rather than heavy timbers and more expensive carpenters and equipment, the lattice truss has also been constructed using many relatively light iron or steel members.
This scheme involves the placement of electric and magnetic fields on a staggered grid. Finite-difference time-domain ( FDTD ) or Yee's method (named after the Chinese American applied mathematician Kane S. Yee , born 1934) is a numerical analysis technique used for modeling computational electrodynamics (finding approximate solutions to the ...