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  2. Criminal law of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_Canada

    The criminal law of Canada is under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the Parliament of Canada. The power to enact criminal law is derived from section 91 (27) of the Constitution Act, 1867. Most criminal laws have been codified in the Criminal Code, as well as the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, Youth Criminal Justice Act and ...

  3. Criminal Code (Canada) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Code_(Canada)

    The Criminal Code (French: Code criminel) is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada.Its official long title is An Act respecting the Criminal Law (French: Loi concernant le droit criminel), [1] and it is sometimes abbreviated as Cr.C. (French: C.Cr.) in legal reports. [2]

  4. Criminal sentencing in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_sentencing_in_Canada

    Canadian criminal law is governed by the Criminal Code, which includes the principles and powers in relation to criminal sentencing in Canada. A judge sentences a person after they have been found guilty of a crime. After a determination is made about the facts being relied on for sentencing, and hearing from both the Crown and the defence ...

  5. Law of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Canada

    The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of the country, and consists of written text and unwritten conventions. [6] The Constitution Act, 1867 (known as the British North America Act prior to 1982), affirmed governance based on parliamentary precedent and divided powers between the federal and provincial governments. [7]

  6. Section 11 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_11_of_the_Canadian...

    This prohibits criminal liability from arising from an ex post facto law. In the 1991 case of R. v. Furtney, the Supreme Court explained that this section does not prescribe the details of how the existence of the offence is to be made known, especially given its reference to international law, which inherently defies domestic codification. [6]

  7. Bail in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail_in_Canada

    Bail in Canada. Bail in Canada refers to the release (or detention) of a person charged with a criminal offence prior to being tried in court or sentenced. The Canadian Bill of Rights and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantee the right not to be denied reasonable bail without just cause. That right is implemented by the Criminal ...

  8. Hate speech laws in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_Canada

    Canadian law. Hate speech laws in Canada include provisions in the federal Criminal Code, as well as statutory provisions relating to hate publications in three provinces and one territory. The Criminal Code creates criminal offences with respect to different aspects of hate propaganda, although without defining the term "hatred".

  9. Section 91 (27) of the Constitution Act, 1867 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_91(27)_of_the...

    Grant of Canadian criminal law to the federal government. Section 91 (27) of the Constitution Act, 1867, also known as the criminal law power, grants the Parliament of Canada the authority to legislate on: 27. The Criminal Law, except the Constitution of Courts of Criminal Jurisdiction, but including the Procedure in Criminal Matters.