Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Today, non-formal education is seen as a concept of recurrent and lifelong learning. Non-formal education is popular among the adults specially the women as it increases women's participation in both private and public activities, i.e. in house hold decision making and as active citizens in the community affairs and national development.
Non-formal education also follows a structured approach but occurs outside the formal schooling system, while informal education entails unstructured learning through daily experiences. Formal and non-formal education are categorized into levels, including early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education.
Many researchers have specifically this type of education in mind and some define it explicitly as the discipline investigating the methods of teaching and learning in a formal setting, like schools. [12] [2] But in its widest sense, it encompasses many other forms as well, including informal and non-formal education. [4] [13] [14]
Informal education is a general term for education that can occur outside of a traditional lecture or school based learning systems. [1] The term even include customized-learning based on individual student interests within a curriculum inside a regular classroom, but is not limited to that setting. [ 1 ]
Home education and apprenticeship continued to remain the main form of education until the 1830s. [7] However, in the 18th century, the majority of people in Europe lacked formal education. [8] Since the early 19th century, formal classroom schooling became the most common means of schooling throughout the developed countries. [9]
As noted above, informal learning is often confused with non-formal learning. Non-formal learning has been used to often describe organized learning outside of the formal education system, either being short-term, voluntary, and having, few if any, prerequisites. [16] However, they typically have a curriculum and often a facilitator. [16]
Most countries have systems of formal education (commonly compulsory), in which students progress through a series of schools. The names for these schools vary by country but generally include primary school for young children and secondary school for teenagers who have completed primary education.
According to the Law on Education (article 6, 1991, as last amended in April 2016), pre-school education is a part of non-formal education. According to the 7th article of the Law, "the purpose of pre-school education shall be to help a child satisfy inherent, cultural (including ethnic), social and cognitive needs."