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Preload is an engineering term with several meanings. In the general sense, it refers to the internal application of stress to certain mechanical systems.
Engineering biology is the set of methods for designing, building, and testing engineered biological systems which have been used to manipulate information, construct materials, process chemicals, produce energy, provide food, and help maintain or enhance human health and environment.
Biological engineering or bioengineering is the application of principles of biology and the tools of engineering to create usable, tangible, economically viable products. [1]
Preload (cardiology), maximum stretch of the heart at the end of diastole preload (software) , code-prefetching software for Linux Preload (engineering) , the internal application of stress to certain mechanical systems
The three curves illustrate that shifts along the same line indicate a change in preload, while shifts from one line to another indicate a change in afterload or contractility. A blood volume increase would cause a shift along the line to the right, which increases left ventricular end diastolic volume (x axis), and therefore also increases ...
Biological systems engineering or biosystems engineering is a broad-based engineering discipline with particular emphasis on non-medical biology.
Preload is related to the ventricular end-diastolic volume; a higher end-diastolic volume implies a higher preload. However, the relationship is not simple because of the restriction of the term preload to single myocytes. Preload can still be approximated by the inexpensive echocardiographic measurement end-diastolic volume or EDV.
[199] [200] Environmental engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering and chemical engineering. Engineering physics Or engineering science , refers to the study of the combined disciplines of physics , mathematics , chemistry , biology , and engineering , particularly computer, nuclear, electrical, electronic, aerospace, materials or ...