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Censorship in South Korea is implemented by various laws that were included in the constitution as well as acts passed by the National Assembly over the decades since 1948. . These include the National Security Act, whereby the government may limit the expression of ideas that it perceives "praise or incite the activities of anti-state individuals or groups".
In 2008, the election of President Lee Myung-bak was followed by the inauguration of major increases in broadcast censorship. The South Korean government passed a law that created a new agency called the Korea Communications Standards Commission (KCSC) to replace the ICEC, becoming the new South Korean Internet regulation and censorship body. [5]
Film censorship had a severe impact on the South Korean film industry during the depression period between 1973 and 1992. During this period, film censorship was strongly enforced under the military regime by Park Chung Hee and Chun Doo Hwan. Prior to 1987, the government enacted the First Motion Picture Law to take control of the film industry.
Censorship by country collects information on censorship, Internet censorship, freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and human rights by country and presents it in a sortable table, together with links to articles with more information. In addition to countries, the table includes information on former countries, disputed countries ...
The National Security Act is a South Korean law enforced since 1948 with the stated purpose "to secure the security of the State and the subsistence and freedom of nationals, by regulating any anticipated activities compromising the safety of the State." [1] However, the law now has a newly inserted article that limits its arbitrary application ...
For instance, freedom of speech or press. Hence, there is no official censorship in place. [10] The National Security Law makes it a crime to express sympathies with North Korea, and though it is not consistently enforced, there are over 100 people imprisoned under it annually.
A defamation law providing for sentences of up to seven years in prison is the main reason for self-censorship in the media. The public debate about relations with North Korea, one of the main national issues, is hampered by a national security law under which any article or broadcast "favourable" to North Korea is punishable by imprisonment.
South Korean plaintiffs have used cyber defamation law to subpoena information from the United States. [11] In 2024 a California court granted the attorney representing NewJeans permission to obtain the identity information of a YouTube user.