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  2. Bounds checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounds_checking

    A range check is a check to make sure a number is within a certain range; for example, to ensure that a value about to be assigned to a 16-bit integer is within the capacity of a 16-bit integer (i.e. checking against wrap-around). This is not quite the same as type checking. [how?

  3. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    Many languages have explicit pointers or references. Reference types differ from these in that the entities they refer to are always accessed via references; for example, whereas in C++ it's possible to have either a std:: string and a std:: string *, where the former is a mutable string and the latter is an explicit pointer to a mutable string (unless it's a null pointer), in Java it is only ...

  4. Bounds-checking elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounds-checking_elimination

    One technique for bounds-checking elimination is to use a typed static single assignment form representation and for each array to create a new type representing a safe index for that particular array. The first use of a value as an array index results in a runtime type cast (and appropriate check), but subsequently the safe index value can be ...

  5. Range query (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_query_(computer_science)

    Given a function that accepts an array, a range query (,) on an array = [,..,] takes two indices and and returns the result of when applied to the subarray [, …,].For example, for a function that returns the sum of all values in an array, the range query ⁡ (,) returns the sum of all values in the range [,].

  6. Reference (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_(C++)

    In the C++ programming language, a reference is a simple reference datatype that is less powerful but safer than the pointer type inherited from C.The name C++ reference may cause confusion, as in computer science a reference is a general concept datatype, with pointers and C++ references being specific reference datatype implementations.

  7. Range (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(computer_programming)

    When an array is numerically indexed, its range is the upper and lower bound of the array. Depending on the environment, a warning, a fatal exception , or unpredictable behavior will occur if the program attempts to access an array element that is outside the range.

  8. Object REXX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_REXX

    The Validate class provides methods that can be used to check whether given arguments are of the correct class and type, or within a numerical range. A VariableReference instance maintains a reference, while a WeakReference instance creates a reference to another object that is not pinned.

  9. Value range analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_range_analysis

    In computing, in particular compiler construction, value range analysis is a type of data flow analysis that tracks the range (interval) of values that a numeric variable can take on at each point of a program's execution. [1]