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  2. Pareidolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareidolia

    Satellite photograph of a mesa in the Cydonia region of Mars, often called the "Face on Mars" and cited as evidence of extraterrestrial habitation. Pareidolia (/ ˌ p ær ɪ ˈ d oʊ l i ə, ˌ p ɛər-/; [1] also US: / ˌ p ɛər aɪ-/) [2] is the tendency for perception to impose a meaningful interpretation on a nebulous stimulus, usually visual, so that one detects an object, pattern, or ...

  3. Synesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia

    People with synesthesia related to music may also have perfect pitch because their ability to see and hear colors aids them in identifying notes or keys. [ 19 ] The colors triggered by certain sounds, and any other synesthetic visual experiences, are referred to as photisms .

  4. Aphantasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphantasia

    In 2021, a study found that people with aphantasia have slower reaction times than people without aphantasia in a visual search task in which they were presented with a target and a distractor. But both groups saw a similar reduction in reaction time when primed with the color of the target compared to if primed with the color of the distractor ...

  5. Depersonalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depersonalization

    Depersonalization is a dissociative phenomenon characterized by a subjective feeling of detachment from oneself, manifesting as a sense of disconnection from one's thoughts, emotions, sensations, or actions, and often accompanied by a feeling of observing oneself from an external perspective.

  6. Apophenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophenia

    Apophenia (/ æ p oʊ ˈ f iː n i ə /) is the tendency to perceive meaningful connections between unrelated things. [1]The term (German: Apophänie from the Greek verb: ἀποφαίνειν, romanized: apophaínein) was coined by psychiatrist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 publication on the beginning stages of schizophrenia. [2]

  7. Alexithymia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexithymia

    People with alexithymia also show a limited ability to experience positive emotions leading Krystal [114] and Sifneos (1987) to describe many of these individuals as anhedonic. [ 16 ] Alexisomia is a clinical concept that refers to the difficulty in the awareness and expression of somatic, or bodily, sensations. [ 115 ]

  8. Schadenfreude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schadenfreude

    Schadenfreude (/ ˈ ʃ ɑː d ən f r ɔɪ d ə /; German: [ˈʃaːdn̩ˌfʁɔʏ̯də] ⓘ; lit. Tooltip literal translation "harm-joy") is the experience of pleasure, joy, or self-satisfaction that comes from learning of or witnessing the troubles, failures, pain, suffering, or humiliation of another.

  9. Apathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apathy

    People with severe apathy tend to have a lower quality of life and are at a higher risk for mortality and early institutionalization. [2] They may also exhibit insensibility or sluggishness . [ 4 ] In positive psychology , apathy is described as a result of the individuals' feeling they do not possess the level of skill required to confront a ...