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  2. Legius syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legius_syndrome

    Legius syndrome (LS) is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by cafe au lait spots. [3] It was first described in 2007 and is often mistaken for neurofibromatosis type I. It is caused by mutations in the SPRED1 gene. [5] [6] It is also known as neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome. [1]

  3. Neurofibromatosis type I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibromatosis_type_I

    Café au lait spot characteristic of NF1 Diagnostic criteria of neurofibromatosis type I, requiring at least 2 of the mentioned items. [6]The following is a list of conditions and complications associated with NF-1, and, where available, age range of onset and progressive development, occurrence percentage of NF-1 population, method of earliest diagnosis, and treatments and related medical ...

  4. Café au lait spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot

    Having six or more café au lait spots greater than 5 mm in diameter before puberty, or greater than 15 mm in diameter after puberty, is a diagnostic feature of neurofibromatosis type I (NF-1), but other features are required to diagnose NF-1. [2] Familial multiple cafe-au-lait spots have been observed without an NF-1 diagnosis. [9] Noonan syndrome

  5. Neurofibromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibromatosis

    Neurofibromatosis type 1 in early life may cause learning and behavior problems – about 60% of children who have NF1 have mild difficulty in school. [7] Signs the individual might have are as follows: [8] [9] Six or more light brown dermatological spots ("café au lait spots") At least two neurofibromas; At least two growths on the eye's iris

  6. Familial multiple cafe-au-lait spots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_multiple_cafe-au...

    It was first discovered when Riccardi et al. described multiple families with cafe-au-lait spots and no association for neurofibromatosis in 1980. [5]In 1993, Charrow et al. described five members from a four-generation family who had the characteristic tell-tale sign of neurofibromatosis, multiple cafe au lait spots; however, testing of the gene usually involved in neurofibromatosis revealed ...

  7. List of conditions associated with café au lait macules

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conditions...

    Conditions associated with the development of café au lait macules Condition Ataxia–telangiectasia: Bloom syndrome: Fanconi anaemia: Gaucher's disease: Legius syndrome: Marfan syndrome: McCune–Albright syndrome: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: Neurofibromatosis type 1: Neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome: Noonan syndrome: Peutz ...

  8. Mayo Clinic ranked among 'Best Children's Hospitals' - again

    www.aol.com/news/mayo-clinic-ranked-among-best...

    Jun. 16—Mayo Clinic Children's Center is again ranked as a top-performing children's hospital on U.S. News & World Report's 2021-2022 "Best Children's Hospital's rankings. Mayo Children's Center ...

  9. Phakomatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phakomatosis

    In most instances, neurofibromatosis type 1 can be diagnosed clinically according to consensus criteria and genetic testing is only used in atypical presentations or for family planning decisions. [11] Café au lait spots are one of the most characteristic features of neurofibromatosis type 1. They are hyperpigmented lesions of the skin that ...

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