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  2. Molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule

    Also carbohydrates, for example, have the same ratio (carbon:hydrogen:oxygen= 1:2:1) (and thus the same empirical formula) but different total numbers of atoms in the molecule. The molecular formula reflects the exact number of atoms that compose the molecule and so characterizes different molecules. However different isomers can have the same ...

  3. Molecular symmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_symmetry

    In the Bending (ν₂) vibration, the nitrogen atom stays on the axis of symmetry, while the three hydrogen atoms move in different directions from one another, leading to changes in the bond angles. The hydrogen atoms move like an umbrella, so this mode is often referred to as the "umbrella mode". [24]

  4. Asymmetric carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_carbon

    In stereochemistry, an asymmetric carbon is a carbon atom that is bonded to four different types of atoms or groups of atoms. [1] [2] The four atoms and/or groups attached to the carbon atom can be arranged in space in two different ways that are mirror images of each other, and which lead to so-called left-handed and right-handed versions (stereoisomers) of the same molecule.

  5. Atom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom

    Atoms with equal numbers of protons but a different number of neutrons are different isotopes of the same element. For example, all hydrogen atoms admit exactly one proton, but isotopes exist with no neutrons ( hydrogen-1 , by far the most common form, [ 57 ] also called protium), one neutron ( deuterium ), two neutrons ( tritium ) and more ...

  6. Molecular graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_graphics

    The individual atoms of the polypeptide have been hidden. All of the non-hydrogen atoms in the two ligands are shown near the top of the diagram. Ribbon diagrams are schematic representations of protein structure and are one of the most common methods of protein depiction used today. The ribbon shows the overall path and organization of the ...

  7. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The f-block groups are ignored in this numbering. [22] Groups can also be named by their first element, e.g. the "scandium group" for group 3. [22] Previously, groups were known by Roman numerals. In the United States, the Roman numerals were followed by either an "A" if the group was in the s-or p-block, or a "B" if the group was in the d-block.

  8. The most moving photos of 2015 - AOL

    www.aol.com/article/2015/12/21/the-most-moving...

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  9. Molecular model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_model

    Repeating units will help to show how easy it is and clear it is to represent molecules through balls that represent atoms. The binary compounds sodium chloride (NaCl) and caesium chloride (CsCl) have cubic structures but have different space groups. This can be rationalised in terms of close packing of spheres of different sizes.