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This article addresses the history of transgender people in the United States from prior to Western contact until the present. There are a few historical accounts of transgender people that have been present in the land now known as the United States at least since the early 1600s.
The following is a timeline of transgender history.Transgender history dates back to the first recorded instances of transgender individuals in ancient civilizations. . However, the word transgenderism did not exist until 1965 when coined by psychiatrist John F. Oliven of Columbia University in his 1965 reference work Sexual Hygiene and Pathology; [1] the timeline includes events and ...
The legal and regulatory history of transgender and transsexual people in the United States begins in the 1960s. Such legislation covers federal, state, municipal, and local levels, as well as military justice.
Transgender American men and women are documented in accounts from throughout the 19th century. The first known informal transgender advocacy organisation in the United States, Cercle Hermaphroditos, was founded in 1895.
Levine is one of only a few openly transgender government officials in the United States, [4] and is the first to hold an office that requires Senate confirmation. [5] [6] On October 19, 2021, Levine became the first openly transgender four-star officer in the nation's eight uniformed services. [7]
Each year, March 31 is marked as International Transgender Day of Visibility, a day to recognize and celebrate transgender and nonbinary people. According to the Human Resource Campaign, there are ...
A 1968 estimate, by Ira B. Pauly, estimated that about 2,500 transsexual people were living in the United States, with four times as many trans women as trans men. [237] One effort to quantify the modern population in 2011 gave a "rough estimate" that 0.3% of adults in the US are transgender.
In the United States, the rights of transgender people vary considerably by jurisdiction. In recent decades, there was an expansion of federal, state, and local laws and rulings to protect transgender Americans; however, many rights remain unprotected, and some rights are being eroded, with significant federal restrictions since 2025.