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  2. Finite verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_verb

    A finite verb is a verb that contextually complements a subject, [1] which can be either explicit (like in the English indicative) or implicit (like in null subject languages or the English imperative). A finite transitive verb or a finite intransitive verb can function as the root of an independent clause.

  3. V2 word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V2_word_order

    Inversion in Old English sentences with a combination of two verbs could be described in terms of their finite and non-finite forms. The word which participated in inversion was the finite verb; the verb which retained its position relative to the object was the non-finite verb.

  4. Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause

    A complete simple sentence contains a single clause with a finite verb. Complex sentences contain at least one clause subordinated ( dependent ) to an independent clause (one that could stand alone as a simple sentence), which may be co-ordinated with other independents with or without dependents.

  5. Verb phrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase

    In linguistics, a verb phrase (VP) is a syntactic unit composed of a verb and its arguments except the subject of an independent clause or coordinate clause.Thus, in the sentence A fat man quickly put the money into the box, the words quickly put the money into the box constitute a verb phrase; it consists of the verb put and its arguments, but not the subject a fat man.

  6. Infinitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive

    Infinitive (abbreviated INF) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs that do not show a tense. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages.

  7. Word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order

    The emphasis can be on the action (verb) itself, as seen in sentences 1, 6 and 7, or it can be on parts other than the action (verb), as seen in sentences 2, 3, 4 and 5. If the emphasis is not on the verb, and the verb has a co-verb (in the above example 'meg'), then the co-verb is separated from the verb, and always follows the verb.

  8. Empty category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_category

    Chinese is an example of a pro-drop language, where both subjects and objects can be dropped from the pronounced part of finite sentences, and their meaning remains clear from the context. In pro-drop languages, the covert "pro" is allowed to replace all overt pronouns, resulting in the grammaticality of sentences that do not have a subject nor ...

  9. Finite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite

    Finite may refer to: Finite set , a set whose cardinality (number of elements) is some natural number Finite verb , a verb form that has a subject, usually being inflected or marked for person and/or tense or aspect