Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In business and for engineering economics in both industrial engineering and civil engineering practice, the minimum acceptable rate of return, often abbreviated MARR, or hurdle rate is the minimum rate of return on a project a manager or company is willing to accept before starting a project, given its risk and the opportunity cost of forgoing other projects. [1]
Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...
Seen in BOTTOM, until an output of L 1, the output per unit is increasing. After L 1, the output per unit decreases to zero at L 3. Together, these demonstrate diminishing returns from L 1. A common example of diminishing returns is choosing to hire more people on a factory floor to alter current manufacturing and production capabilities.
The Incremental Capital-Output Ratio (ICOR) is the ratio of investment to growth which is equal to the reciprocal of the marginal product of capital. The higher the ICOR, the lower the productivity of capital or the marginal efficiency of capital. The ICOR can be thought of as a measure of the inefficiency with which capital is used. In most ...
The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is a statistic used in cost-effectiveness analysis to summarise the cost-effectiveness of a health care intervention. It is defined by the difference in cost between two possible interventions, divided by the difference in their effect.
Dollar cost averaging is also called pound-cost averaging (in the UK), and, irrespective of currency, unit cost averaging, incremental trading, or the cost average effect. [ 1 ] [ circular reference ] It should not be confused with the constant dollar plan , which is a form of rebalancing investments .
Cash flow, in general, refers to payments made into or out of a business, project, or financial product. [1] It can also refer more specifically to a real or virtual movement of money . Cash flow, in its narrow sense, is a payment (in a currency ), especially from one central bank account to another.
An important extension to the EOQ model is to accommodate quantity discounts. There are two main types of quantity discounts: (1) all-units and (2) incremental. [2] [3] Here is a numerical example: Incremental unit discount: Units 1–100 cost $30 each; Units 101–199 cost $28 each; Units 200 and up cost $26 each.