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Alkalihalobacillus clausii (synonym Bacillus clausii) is a rod-shaped, motile, and spore-forming bacterium that lives in the soil but is also a natural microbiota of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract. It is classified as probiotic microorganism that maintains a symbiotic relationship with the host organism. [1]
Some evidence indicates probiotics may be useful to prevent infection and recurrence. [60] [61] Treatment with Saccharomyces boulardii in those who are not immunocompromised with C. difficile also may be useful. [62] [63] Initially, in 2010, the Infectious Diseases Society of America recommended against their use due to the risk of complications.
Though probiotics are considered safe, some have concerns about their safety in certain cases. [5] [41] Some people, such as those with immunodeficiency, short bowel syndrome, central venous catheters, and cardiac valve disease, and premature infants, may be at higher risk for adverse events. [3]
Clostridium botulinum is a rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium that can produce botulinum toxins under low-oxygen conditions, according to the USDA. The bacterium grows on improperly sterilized ...
Clostridioides difficile (syn. Clostridium difficile) is a bacterium known for causing serious diarrheal infections, and may also cause colon cancer. [4] [5] It is known also as C. difficile, or C. diff (/ s iː d ɪ f /), and is a Gram-positive species of spore-forming bacteria. [6]
B. licheniformis is used as a probiotic in animal feed, where isolates have been shown to prevent disease and promote growth as well as being commercially available. [ 13 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] Some isolates have also been found to be probiotic in humans (and are also commercially available), [ 13 ] [ 17 ] but it's been mentioned that clinical trials ...