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It can be shown that the degree of a polynomial over a field satisfies all of the requirements of the norm function in the euclidean domain. That is, given two polynomials f(x) and g(x), the degree of the product f(x)g(x) must be larger than both the degrees of f and g individually. In fact, something stronger holds:
This polynomial is of degree six, but only of degree three in s 2, and so the corresponding equation is solvable by the method described in the article about cubic function. By substituting the roots in the expression of the x i in terms of the s i, we obtain expression for the roots. In fact we obtain, apparently, several expressions ...
Graph of a polynomial function of degree 4, with its 4 roots and 3 critical points. + + + + = where a ≠ 0. The quartic is the highest order polynomial equation that can be solved by radicals in the general case (i.e., one in which the coefficients can take any value).
For any given n ≥ 1, among the polynomials of degree n with leading coefficient 1 (monic polynomials): = is the one of which the maximal absolute value on the interval [−1, 1] is minimal. This maximal absolute value is: 1 2 n − 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2^{n-1}}}} and | f ( x ) | reaches this maximum exactly n + 1 times at: x = cos ...
Polynomials: Can be generated solely by addition, multiplication, and raising to the power of a positive integer. Constant function: polynomial of degree zero, graph is a horizontal straight line; Linear function: First degree polynomial, graph is a straight line. Quadratic function: Second degree polynomial, graph is a parabola.
Vieta's formulas can be proved by considering the equality + + + + = () (which is true since ,, …, are all the roots of this polynomial), expanding the products in the right-hand side, and equating the coefficients of each power of between the two members of the equation.
The first six Legendre polynomials. In mathematics, Legendre polynomials, named after Adrien-Marie Legendre (1782), are a system of complete and orthogonal polynomials with a wide number of mathematical properties and numerous applications. They can be defined in many ways, and the various definitions highlight different aspects as well as ...
Bernstein polynomials can be generalized to k dimensions – the resulting polynomials have the form B i 1 (x 1) B i 2 (x 2) ... B i k (x k). [1] In the simplest case only products of the unit interval [0,1] are considered; but, using affine transformations of the line, Bernstein polynomials can also be defined for products [a 1, b 1] × [a 2 ...