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Solutions of dinitrogen pentoxide in nitric acid can be seen as nitric acid with more than 100% concentration. The phase diagram of the system H 2 O − N 2 O 5 shows the well-known negative azeotrope at 60% N 2 O 5 (that is, 70% HNO 3 ), a positive azeotrope at 85.7% N 2 O 5 (100% HNO 3 ), and another negative one at 87.5% N 2 O 5 ("102% HNO 3 ").
When a strong acid is dissolved in water, it reacts with it to form hydronium ion (H 3 O +). [2] An example of this would be the following reaction, where "HA" is the strong acid: HA + H 2 O → A − + H 3 O + Any acid that is stronger than H 3 O + reacts with H 2 O to form H 3 O +. Therefore, no acid stronger than H 3 O + exists in H 2 O.
At 25 °C (77 °F), solutions of which the pH is less than 7 are acidic, and solutions of which the pH is greater than 7 are basic. Solutions with a pH of 7 at 25 °C are neutral (i.e. have the same concentration of H + ions as OH − ions, i.e. the same as pure water). The neutral value of the pH depends on the temperature and is lower than 7 ...
Name Formula Nitroxide: O=N − or NO −: Nitrite: O=N−O − or NO − 2: Nitrate: O 2 N−O − or NO − 3: Peroxynitrite: O=N−O−O − or NO − 3 ...
A simple buffer solution consists of a solution of an acid and a salt of the conjugate base of the acid. For example, the acid may be acetic acid and the salt may be sodium acetate . The Henderson–Hasselbalch equation relates the pH of a solution containing a mixture of the two components to the acid dissociation constant , K a of the acid ...
If acid is slowly added to a solution of Na 3 VO 4, the colour gradually deepens through orange to red before brown hydrated V 2 O 5 precipitates around pH 2. These solutions contain mainly the ions HVO 4 2− and V 2 O 7 4− between pH 9 and pH 13, but below pH 9 more exotic species such as V 4 O 12 4− and HV 10 O 28 5− ( decavanadate ...
Materials may swell, collapse, or change depending on the pH of their environment. This behavior is exhibited due to the presence of certain functional groups in the polymer chain. pH-sensitive materials can be either acidic or basic, responding to either basic or acidic pH values. These polymers can be designed with many different ...
An oxide is a chemical compound in which one or more oxygen atoms combined with another element, such as H 2 O or CO 2.Based on their acid-base characteristics, oxides can be classified into four categories: acidic oxides, basic oxides, and amphoteric oxides and neutral oxides.