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  2. Flow (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_(psychology)

    Flow in positive psychology, also known colloquially as being in the zone or locked in, is the mental state in which a person performing some activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity.

  3. Attention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention

    It is the selective concentration on discrete information, either subjectively or objectively. William James (1890) wrote that "Attention is the taking possession by the mind, in clear and vivid form, of one out of what seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thought. Focalization, concentration, of consciousness are of its ...

  4. Activity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_theory

    Activity theory (AT; Russian: Теория деятельности) [1] is an umbrella term for a line of eclectic social-sciences theories and research with its roots in the Soviet psychological activity theory pioneered by Sergei Rubinstein in the 1930s. It was later advocated for and popularized by Alexei Leont'ev.

  5. Thermodynamic activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_activity

    The relative activity of a species i, denoted a i, is defined [4] [5] as: = where μ i is the (molar) chemical potential of the species i under the conditions of interest, μ o i is the (molar) chemical potential of that species under some defined set of standard conditions, R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature and e is the exponential constant.

  6. Cultural-historical activity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural-historical...

    Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) is a theoretical framework [1] to conceptualize and analyse the relationship between cognition (what people think and feel) and activity (what people do). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The theory was founded by L. S. Vygotsky [ 5 ] and Aleksei N. Leontiev , who were part of the cultural-historical school of ...

  7. Attentional control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentional_control

    Attentional control theory focuses on anxiety and cognitive performance. The assumption of this theory is that the effects of anxiety on attentional control are key to understanding the relationship between anxiety and performance. In general, anxiety inhibits attentional control on a specific task by impairing processing efficiency. [37]

  8. Hyperfocus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfocus

    Monotropic (hyperfocus) and polytropic learning. Hyperfocus is an intense form of mental concentration or visualization that focuses consciousness on a subject, topic, or task. . In some individuals, various subjects or topics may also include daydreams, concepts, fiction, the imagination, and other objects of the mi

  9. Vigilance (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigilance_(psychology)

    In modern psychology, vigilance, also termed sustained concentration, is defined as the ability to maintain concentrated attention over prolonged periods of time. [1] During this time, the person attempts to detect the appearance of a particular target stimulus. The individual watches for a signal stimulus that may occur at an unknown time. [2]

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