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  2. List of roof shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_roof_shapes

    Butterfly roof (V-roof, [8] London roof [9]): A V-shaped roof resembling an open book. A kink separates the roof into two parts running towards each other at an obtuse angle. Karahafu: A type of gable found in some traditional Japanese buildings. Hidden roof: A type of Japanese roof construction.

  3. Barrel roof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_roof

    A barrel roof on the skylights of the Loop5 shopping mall in Darmstadt, Germany. A barrel roof is a curved roof that, especially from below, is curved like a cut-away barrel. They have some advantages over dome roofs, especially being able to cover rectangular buildings, [1] due to their uniform cross-section. [2]

  4. Purlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purlin

    In steel construction, the term purlin typically refers to roof framing members that span parallel to the building eave, [5] and support the roof decking or sheeting. The purlins are in turn supported by rafters or walls. Purlins are most commonly used in Steel Framed Building Systems, where Z-shapes are utilized in a manner that allows ...

  5. Category:Roofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roofs

    Roof construction (5 P) Covered stadiums (5 C, 9 P) D. Domes (14 C, 167 P) M. ... Barrel roof; Bell roof; Bermudian roof; Birch-bark roof; Bituminous waterproofing ...

  6. Index of construction articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_construction_articles

    Backhoe - Balloon framing - Bamboo construction - Bamboo-mud wall - Bandsaw - Banksman - Barrel roof - Baseboard - Basement waterproofing - Batten - Batter board - Belt sander - Bill of quantities - Bioasphalt - Biocidal natural building material - Bituminous waterproofing - Block paving - Blowtorch - Board roof - Bochka roof - Bond beam - Boulder wall - Bowen Construction - Box crib - Breaker ...

  7. Tar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar

    Tar was used as seal for roofing shingles and tar paper and to seal the hulls of ships and boats. For millennia, wood tar was used to waterproof sails and boats, but today, sails made from inherently waterproof synthetic substances have reduced the demand for tar. Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historic ...

  8. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    A board fastened to the projecting gables of a roof. Barrel vault An architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance. Bartizan An overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls, usually at the corners, of medieval fortifications or ...

  9. Barrel vault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_vault

    Barrel vaults are known from the Ancient Iran , Indian Indus Valley Civilization and Ancient Egypt, and were used extensively in Roman architecture. They were also used to replace the Cloaca Maxima with a system of underground sewers. Other early barrel vault designs occur in northern Europe, Turkey, Morocco, and other regions