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Feedback loops in biological systems take many forms, and many different factors can provide both positive and negative feedback to a particular biochemical process, causing either an increase in chemical output or a decrease in chemical output, respectively. Such factors may include the quantity of catalytic enzymes present, the amount of ...
Cheminformatics (also known as chemoinformatics) refers to the use of physical chemistry theory with computer and information science techniques—so called "in silico" techniques—in application to a range of descriptive and prescriptive problems in the field of chemistry, including in its applications to biology and related molecular fields.
Bio-inspired computing, short for biologically inspired computing, is a field of study which seeks to solve computer science problems using models of biology. It relates to connectionism , social behavior , and emergence .
Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. [1] It uses methods of theoretical chemistry incorporated into computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of molecules , groups of molecules, and solids. [ 2 ]
A wetware computer is an organic computer (which can also be known as an artificial organic brain or a neurocomputer) composed of organic material "wetware" such as "living" neurons. [1] Wetware computers composed of neurons are different than conventional computers because they use biological materials, and offer the possibility of ...
Computational biology refers to the use of techniques in computer science, data analysis, mathematical modeling and computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships. [1] An intersection of computer science , biology , and data science , the field also has foundations in applied mathematics , molecular biology , cell ...
ChemDraw is a molecule editor first developed in 1985 by Selena "Sally" Evans, her husband David A. Evans, and Stewart Rubenstein [1] [2] (later by the cheminformatics company CambridgeSoft).
A chemical computer, also called a reaction-diffusion computer, Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) computer, or gooware computer, is an unconventional computer based on a semi-solid chemical "soup" where data are represented by varying concentrations of chemicals. [1] The computations are performed by naturally occurring chemical reactions.