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Water-reactive substances [1] are those that spontaneously undergo a chemical reaction with water, often noted as generating flammable gas. [2] Some are highly reducing in nature. [ 3 ] Notable examples include alkali metals , lithium through caesium , and alkaline earth metals , magnesium through barium .
Caesium chloride or cesium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula Cs Cl. This colorless salt is an important source of caesium ions in a variety of niche applications. Its crystal structure forms a major structural type where each caesium ion is coordinated by 8 chloride ions. Caesium chloride dissolves in water.
Caesium carbonate or cesium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Cs 2 C O 3. It is white crystalline solid . Caesium carbonate has a high solubility in polar solvents such as water , ethanol and DMF .
Caesium bromide or cesium bromide is an ionic compound of caesium and bromine with the chemical formula CsBr. It is a white or transparent solid with melting point at 636 °C that readily dissolves in water.
Caesium hydride or cesium hydride is an inorganic compound of caesium and hydrogen with the chemical formula Cs H.It is an alkali metal hydride.It was the first substance to be created by light-induced particle formation in metal vapor, [2] and showed promise in early studies of an ion propulsion system using caesium. [3]
Caesium (IUPAC spelling; [9] also spelled cesium in American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of 28.5 °C (83.3 °F; 301.6 K), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or near room temperature .
Caesium iodide or cesium iodide (chemical formula CsI) is the ionic compound of caesium and iodine. It is often used as the input phosphor of an X-ray image intensifier tube found in fluoroscopy equipment. Caesium iodide photocathodes are highly efficient at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths. [7]
Due to the strength of the Si–F bond, fluoride is useful for desilylation reactions, i.e., cleavage of Si-O bonds in organic synthesis. [12] CsF is commonly used for such reactions. Solutions of caesium fluoride in THF or DMF attack a wide variety of organosilicon compounds to produce an organosilicon fluoride and a carbanion , which can then ...