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  2. Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_jurisdiction_of...

    If a matter involving an action at law did come before the court, however, a jury might be empaneled. The court noted in a footnote in the decision that under 28 U.S.C. § 1872: "In all original actions at law in the Supreme Court against citizens of the United States, issues of fact shall be tried by a jury."

  3. Federal common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_common_law

    Until 1938, federal courts in the United States followed the doctrine set forth in the 1842 case of Swift v.Tyson. [2] In that case, the U.S. Supreme Court held that federal courts hearing cases brought under their diversity jurisdiction (allowing them to hear cases between parties from different U.S. states) had to apply the statutory law of the states, but not the common law developed by ...

  4. Article Three of the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_Three_of_the...

    The Supreme Court is the only federal court that is explicitly established by the Constitution. During the Constitutional Convention, a proposal was made for the Supreme Court to be the only federal court, having both original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction. This proposal was rejected in favor of the provision that exists today.

  5. Adequate and independent state ground - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adequate_and_independent...

    The adequate and independent state ground doctrine states that when a litigant petitions the U.S. Supreme Court to review the judgment of a state court which rests upon both federal and non-federal (state) law, the U.S. Supreme Court does not have jurisdiction over the case if the state ground is (1) “adequate” to support the judgment, and ...

  6. A longstanding proposal to address the issue of the lack of uniformity in court interpretations of federal tax law has been to create a national court of tax appeals. [21] Indeed, a federal court of tax appeals appears to be the favored view of many academics who address the subject and some tax attorneys. [22]

  7. Law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 February 2025. Constitution of the United States The United States Congress enacts federal statutes in accordance with the Constitution. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest authority in interpreting federal law, including the federal Constitution, federal statutes, and federal ...

  8. Black's Law Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black's_Law_Dictionary

    The first edition was published in 1891 by West Publishing, with the full title A Dictionary of Law: containing definitions of the terms and phrases of American and English jurisprudence, ancient and modern, including the principal terms of international constitutional and commercial law, with a collection of legal maxims and numerous select titles from the civil law and other foreign systems.

  9. List of sources of law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sources_of_law_in...

    United States Reports – Supreme Court cases Lists of United States Supreme Court cases; Federal Reporter – Courts of Appeals and Federal Claims cases List of notable United States Courts of Appeals cases; Federal Supplement – District Courts cases; Federal Appendix – "Unpublished" cases