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An important part of the scope of practice of a dental hygienist is the removal of plaque and calculus deposits. This is achieved through the use of specifically designed instruments for debridement of tooth surfaces. [39] [40] Treatment with these types of instruments is necessary as calculus deposits cannot be removed by brushing or flossing ...
Periodontal pathology, also termed gum diseases or periodontal diseases, are diseases involving the periodontium (the tooth supporting structures, i.e. the gums). The periodontium is composed of alveolar bone , periodontal ligament , cementum and gingiva .
Scaling and root planing, also known as conventional periodontal therapy, non-surgical periodontal therapy or deep cleaning, is a procedure involving removal of dental plaque and calculus (scaling or debridement) and then smoothing, or planing, of the (exposed) surfaces of the roots, removing cementum or dentine that is impregnated with calculus, toxins, or microorganisms, [1] the agents that ...
Calcification of soft tissue (arteries, cartilage, heart valves, [1] [2] etc.) can be caused by vitamin K 2 deficiency or by poor calcium absorption due to a high calcium/vitamin D ratio. This can occur with or without a mineral imbalance. A common misconception is that calcification is caused by excess amount of calcium in diet. Dietary ...
Calcium deposits, primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3), react with weak acids to form calcium salts that are soluble in water. The general reaction can be represented as follows: CaCO 3 + 2H + → Ca 2+ + CO 2 + H 2 O. Here, H + represents the hydrogen ions provided by the acid
Initially, factors such as abnormalities in calcium metabolism, [3] dehydration, [2] reduced salivary flow rate, [2] altered acidity (pH) of saliva caused by oropharyngeal infections, [2] and altered solubility of crystalloids, [2] leading to precipitation of mineral salts, are involved. Other sources state that no systemic abnormality of ...
Aids in the prevention of invasive dental treatment therefore reducing the amount of money spent on dental treatment [citation needed] Provides an overall community advantage, especially individuals from low socioeconomic communities, who have less access to other forms of fluoride treatments [ citation needed ]
Alizarin Red S, as sold for use as a histologic stain. Alizarin Red S is used in histology and histopathology to stain, or locate calcium deposits in tissues. [1] [3] [4] In the presence of calcium, Alizarin Red S, binds to the calcium to form a Lake pigment that is orange to red in color. [4]