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Quantum Yang–Mills theory is the current grounding for the majority of theoretical applications of thought to the reality and potential realities of elementary particle physics. [19] The theory is a generalization of the Maxwell theory of electromagnetism where the chromo -electromagnetic field itself carries charge.
If X is a nonnegative random variable and a > 0, and U is a uniformly distributed random variable on [,] that is independent of X, then [4] (). Since U is almost surely smaller than one, this bound is strictly stronger than Markov's inequality.
In linear algebra, Cramer's rule is an explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution.
In mathematics, particularly abstract algebra, an algebraic closure of a field K is an algebraic extension of K that is algebraically closed.It is one of many closures in mathematics.
We get into audience. I sing 10 songs," says Bradshaw. "It's something I absolutely love." Read the original article on People. Show comments. Advertisement. Advertisement. In Other News.