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Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste. Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. [7]
KCl is also sometimes used in fetal intracardiac injections in second- and third-trimester induced abortions. [16] [17] Jack Kevorkian's thanatron machine injected a lethal dose of potassium chloride into the patient, which caused the heart to stop functioning, after a sodium thiopental-induced coma was achieved. [18]
The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a state approached by a dynamic chemical system after sufficient time has elapsed at which its composition has no measurable tendency towards further change. For a given set of reaction conditions, the equilibrium constant is ...
Coloured flames of methanol solutions of different compounds, burning on cotton wool. From left to right: lithium chloride, strontium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, barium chloride, trimethyl borate, copper chloride, cesium chloride and potassium chloride. Some common elements and their corresponding colors are:
Traditionally, concentrated aqueous potassium chloride (KCl) solution has been used for decades to neutralize the liquid-junction potential. [1] When comparing other salt solutions such as potassium bromide and potassium iodide to potassium chloride, potassium chloride is the most efficient in nullifying the junction potential. [1]
Ringer's solution typically contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate, with the last used to buffer the pH. Other additions can include chemical fuel sources for cells, including ATP and dextrose , as well as antibiotics and antifungals.
Potassium chlorite is a colorless hygroscopic crystal that deliquesces in the air. It decomposes upon heating into potassium chloride and oxygen, emitting light. KClO 2 → KCl + O 2. Potassium chlorite forms orthorhombic cmcm crystals and has been reported to decompose within hours at room temperature. [1] [2] It is an oxidizing agent.
Zeise's dimer, [(η 2-C 2 H 4)PtCl 2] 2, derived from Zeise's salt by elimination of KCl followed by dimerisation. COD-platinum dichloride, (cyclooctadiene)PtCl 2, derived from platinum(II) chloride and 1,5-cyclooctadiene, is a common platinum(II) alkene complex. Many other ethylene complexes have been prepared.