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  2. Log trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_trigger

    CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TableTrigger AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON OriginalTable FOR EACH ROW DECLARE Now TIMESTAMP; BEGIN SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP INTO Now FROM Dual; UPDATE HistoryTable SET EndDate = Now WHERE EndDate IS NULL AND Column1 =: OLD. Column1; IF: NEW. Column1 IS NOT NULL THEN INSERT INTO HistoryTable (Column1, Column2 ...

  3. Insert (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_(SQL)

    Database designers that use a surrogate key as the primary key for every table will run into the occasional scenario where they need to automatically retrieve the database-generated primary key from an SQL INSERT statement for use in other SQL statements. Most systems do not allow SQL INSERT statements to return row data. Therefore, it becomes ...

  4. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    The most common operation in SQL, the query, makes use of the declarative SELECT statement. SELECT retrieves data from one or more tables, or expressions. Standard SELECT statements have no persistent effects on the database. Some non-standard implementations of SELECT can have persistent effects, such as the SELECT INTO syntax provided in some ...

  5. Prepared statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared_statement

    A prepared statement takes the form of a pre-compiled template into which constant values are substituted during each execution, and typically use SQL DML statements such as INSERT, SELECT, or UPDATE. A common workflow for prepared statements is: Prepare: The application creates the statement template and sends it to the DBMS.

  6. Database trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_trigger

    SQL allows triggers to fire on updates to specific columns; As of version 9.0 of PostgreSQL this feature is also implemented in PostgreSQL. The standard allows the execution of a number of SQL statements other than SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, such as CREATE TABLE as the triggered action. This can be done through creating a stored procedure or ...

  7. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    SELECT is the most common operation in SQL, called "the query". SELECT retrieves data from one or more tables, or expressions. Standard SELECT statements have no persistent effects on the database. Some non-standard implementations of SELECT can have persistent effects, such as the SELECT INTO syntax provided in some databases. [4]

  8. Data manipulation language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_manipulation_language

    In SQL, the data manipulation language comprises the SQL-data change statements, [3] which modify stored data but not the schema or database objects. Manipulation of persistent database objects, e.g., tables or stored procedures, via the SQL schema statements, [3] rather than the data stored within them, is considered to be part of a separate data definition language (DDL).

  9. Merge (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(SQL)

    CUBRID supports MERGE INTO [10] statement. And supports the use of INSERT... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE syntax. [11] It also supports REPLACE INTO for compatibility with MySQL. [12] Apache Phoenix supports UPSERT VALUES [13] and UPSERT SELECT [14] syntax. Spark SQL supports UPDATE SET * and INSERT * clauses in actions. [15] Apache Impala supports ...