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  2. Ruthenium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium

    Ruthenium red, [ (NH 3) 5 Ru-O-Ru (NH 3) 4 -O-Ru (NH 3) 5] 6+, is a biological stain used to stain polyanionic molecules such as pectin and nucleic acids for light microscopy and electron microscopy. [64] The beta-decaying isotope 106 of ruthenium is used in radiotherapy of eye tumors, mainly malignant melanomas of the uvea. [65]

  3. Prices of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_chemical_elements

    As of 2020, the most expensive non- synthetic element by both mass and volume is rhodium. It is followed by caesium, iridium and palladium by mass and iridium, gold and platinum by volume. Carbon in the form of diamond can be more expensive than rhodium. Per-kilogram prices of some synthetic radioisotopes range to trillions of dollars.

  4. Group 8 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_8_element

    primordial element. synthetic element. Group 8 is a group (column) of chemical elements in the periodic table. It consists of iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os) and hassium (Hs). [1] ". Group 8" is the modern standard designation for this group, adopted by the IUPAC in 1990. [1] It should not be confused with "group VIIIA" in the CAS system ...

  5. Isotopes of ruthenium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_ruthenium

    Standard atomic weight Ar° (Ru) 101.07 ± 0.02[2] 101.07 ± 0.02 (abridged) [3] view. talk. edit. Naturally occurring ruthenium (44 Ru) is composed of seven stable isotopes (of which two may in the future be found radioactive). Additionally, 27 radioactive isotopes have been discovered. Of these radioisotopes, the most stable are 106 Ru, with ...

  6. Haber process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process

    Allowing milder operating pressures and temperatures, Ru-based materials are referred to as second-generation catalysts. Such catalysts are prepared by the decomposition of triruthenium dodecacarbonyl on graphite. [3] A drawback of activated-carbon-supported ruthenium-based catalysts is the methanation of the support in the presence of hydrogen.

  7. Noble metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_metal

    A noble metal is ordinarily regarded as a metallic element that is generally resistant to corrosion and is usually found in nature in its raw form. Gold, platinum, and the other platinum group metals (ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium) are most often so classified. Silver, copper, and mercury are sometimes included as noble metals ...

  8. Electron configurations of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configurations_of...

    This page shows the electron configurations of the neutral gaseous atoms in their ground states. For each atom the subshells are given first in concise form, then with all subshells written out, followed by the number of electrons per shell. For phosphorus (element 15) as an example, the concise form is [Ne] 3s 2 3p 3.

  9. Triruthenium dodecacarbonyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triruthenium_dodecacarbonyl

    Ru 3 (CO) 12 + n L → Ru 3 (CO) 12-n L n + n CO (n = 1, 2, or 3) where L is a tertiary phosphine or an isocyanide. It forms complexes with acenaphthylene. [7] Ru 3 (CO) 12 forms a variety of alkene complexes, some where the Ru3 core remains intact but often with fragmentation. Upon treatment with 1,5-cyclooctadiene gives the monoRu tricarbonyl ...