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  2. Open-mid back rounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel

    Its vowel height is open-mid, also known as low-mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between an open vowel (a low vowel) and a mid vowel.; Its vowel backness is back, which means the tongue is positioned back in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.

  3. Open back rounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_back_rounded_vowel

    Vowel /ɔ(:)/ is lowered (phonetic realization of /ɔ(:)/ is much lower in GA than in RP). However, "Short o" before r before a vowel (a short o sound followed by r and then another vowel, as in orange, forest, moral, and warrant) is realized as [oɹ~ɔɹ]. Inland Northern American [14] See Northern cities vowel shift: Indian [15] [t̪ʰɒʈ]

  4. Close-mid back rounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel

    Its vowel height is close-mid, also known as high-mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between a close vowel (a high vowel) and a mid vowel.; Its vowel backness is back, which means the tongue is positioned back in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.

  5. Phonological history of English open back vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    In the Old English vowel system, the vowels in the open back area were unrounded: /ɑ/, /ɑː/.There were also rounded back vowels of mid-height: /o/, /oː/.The corresponding spellings were a and o , with the length distinctions not normally marked; in modern editions of Old English texts, the long vowels are often written ā , ō .

  6. Phonological history of English close back vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    At some point, short /u/ developed into a lax, near-close near-back rounded vowel, /ʊ/, as found in words like put. (Similarly, short /i/ has become /ɪ/.) According to Roger Lass, the laxing occurred in the 17th century, but other linguists have suggested that it may have taken place much earlier. [1]

  7. List of English abbreviations made by shortening words

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English...

    cab Cabernet Sauvignon cabriolet caff (UK slang) café cal calorie (in combination, especially "lo-cal") Cal or Cali California Calcutta cam camera camouflage camo camouflage Can Canada or Canadian (in combination)

  8. Ø - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ø

    Among English-speaking typographers the symbol may be called a "slashed O" [1] or "o with stroke". Although these names suggest it is a ligature or a diacritical variant of the letter o , it is considered a separate letter in Danish and Norwegian, and it is alphabetized after z — thus x , y , z , æ , ø , and å .

  9. Traditional English pronunciation of Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_English...

    The preposition and prefix post(-) is anomalously pronounced with "long o": /poʊst/: post-mortem and cf. "postpone"; also thus in words in which post was originally a preposition (postea, postquam) but not in other derivatives, being pronounced with short o in posterus, posterior, postremo, postridie.