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  2. Flash memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory

    NAND flash memory operates with a different architecture, relying on a serial access approach. This makes NAND suitable for high-density data storage but less efficient for random access tasks. NAND flash is often employed in scenarios where cost-effective, high-capacity storage is crucial, such as in USB drives, memory cards, and solid-state ...

  3. Flash memory controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory_controller

    Usually, flash memory controllers also include the "flash translation layer" (FTL), a layer below the file system that maps host side or file system logical block addresses (LBAs) to the physical address of the flash memory (logical-to-physical mapping). The LBAs refer to sector numbers and to a mapping unit of 512 bytes.

  4. Universal Flash Storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Flash_Storage

    Universal Flash Storage (UFS) is a flash storage specification for digital cameras, mobile phones and consumer electronic devices. [1] [2] It was designed to bring higher data transfer speed and increased reliability to flash memory storage, while reducing market confusion and removing the need for different adapters for different types of ...

  5. Common Flash Memory Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Flash_Memory_Interface

    The Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) is an open standard jointly developed by AMD, Intel, Sharp and Fujitsu. It is implementable by all flash memory vendors, and has been approved by the non-volatile-memory subcommittee of JEDEC. [1] [2] The goal of the specification is the interchangeability of flash memory devices offered by different ...

  6. Charge trap flash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_trap_flash

    Charge trap flash (CTF) is a semiconductor memory technology used in creating non-volatile NOR and NAND flash memory. It is a type of floating-gate MOSFET memory technology , but differs from the conventional floating-gate technology in that it uses a silicon nitride film to store electrons rather than the doped polycrystalline silicon typical ...

  7. Wear leveling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_leveling

    A flash memory storage system with no wear leveling will not last very long if data is written to the flash. Without wear leveling, the underlying flash controller must permanently assign the logical addresses from the operating system (OS) to the physical addresses of the flash memory. This means that every write to a previously written block ...

  8. NOR flash replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOR_flash_replacement

    An Architecture for the Performance Improvement of NAND Flash Memory. Four essential components are included in the hardware design: host interface, SRAM (cache), NAND flash memory, and control logic. In order to fill up the performance gap between NAND and NOR, SRAM serves as a cache layer for data access over NAND.

  9. Memory architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_architecture

    However dynamic memory must be repeatedly refreshed with a surge of current dozens of time per second, or the stored data will decay and be lost. Flash memory allows for long-term storage over a period of years, but it is much slower than dynamic memory, and the static memory storage cells wear out with frequent use.