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A pair of officials at a Maryland high school football game in September 2008. White knickers used to be worn by officials; black trousers are now standard.. For ease of recognition, officials are usually clad in a black-and-white vertically striped shirt and black trousers with a thin white stripe down the side (this was formerly white knickers with black/white striped stirrup stockings or ...
The practice of having a named replacement referee was introduced in 1966 by English referee and administrator Ken Aston, but the International Football Association Board (IFAB) did not officially create the position until 1991, and listed only areas of responsibility. The fourth official is simply instructed to assist the referee at all times ...
In association football, the referee is the person responsible for interpreting and enforcing the Laws of the Game during a match. The referee is the final decision-making authority on all facts connected with play, and is the match official with the authority to start and stop play and impose disciplinary action against players and coaches ...
Now it's an integral part of officiating across the sport's highest level. Steve Shaw, NCAA national coordinator of football officials, said conferences track officiating accuracy and they report ...
Art McNally (1959–1967) field judge; referee; Director of Officiating 1968–1990; assistant supervisor of officials 1996–2022 (first official inducted into Pro Football Hall of Fame, 2022) Lloyd McPeters (1993–2002) line judge 1993–1996; back judge 1997; field judge 1998–2002
NFL officials had an average salary of $205,000 in the 2019 season. This salary is fixed and not dependent on the number of games officiated. How much money do NFL refs make?
Touch match officials are responsible for fairly enforcing the Playing Rules of Touch during a match and imposing penalties for deliberate breaches of these rules. [1] The most senior match official is the referee, they may be assisted by a range of other officials depending on the level and rules of the competition.
Official (gridiron football) Official (basketball) ... Official (tennis) R. Referee (association football) Rugby league match officials; Rugby union match officials; S.