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  2. Transfer-matrix method (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-matrix_method...

    The transfer-matrix method is a method used in optics and acoustics to analyze the propagation of electromagnetic or acoustic waves through a stratified medium; a stack of thin films. [1][2] This is, for example, relevant for the design of anti-reflective coatings and dielectric mirrors. The reflection of light from a single interface between ...

  3. Transfer matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_matrix

    Transfer matrix. In applied mathematics, the transfer matrix is a formulation in terms of a block-Toeplitz matrix of the two-scale equation, which characterizes refinable functions. Refinable functions play an important role in wavelet theory and finite element theory. For the mask , which is a vector with component indexes from to , the ...

  4. Transfer-matrix method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-matrix_method

    Transfer-matrix method. In statistical mechanics, the transfer-matrix method is a mathematical technique which is used to write the partition function into a simpler form. It was introduced in 1941 by Hans Kramers and Gregory Wannier. [ 1][ 2] In many one dimensional lattice models, the partition function is first written as an n -fold ...

  5. Ray transfer matrix analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_transfer_matrix_analysis

    Each optical element (surface, interface, mirror, or beam travel) is described by a 2 × 2 ray transfer matrix which operates on a vector describing an incoming light ray to calculate the outgoing ray. Multiplication of the successive matrices thus yields a concise ray transfer matrix describing the entire optical system.

  6. Anderson localization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson_localization

    Anderson localization. In condensed matter physics, Anderson localization (also known as strong localization) [1] is the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. This phenomenon is named after the American physicist P. W. Anderson, who was the first to suggest that electron localization is possible in a lattice potential, provided ...

  7. Beam splitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_splitter

    A diffractive beam splitter can generate either a 1-dimensional beam array (1xN) or a 2-dimensional beam matrix (MxN), depending on the diffractive pattern on the element. The diffractive beam splitter is used with monochromatic light such as a laser beam , and is designed for a specific wavelength and angle of separation between output beams.

  8. Corner transfer matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_transfer_matrix

    A corner transfer matrix A 2 m (defined for an m×m quadrant) may be expressed in terms of smaller corner transfer matrices A 2 m-1 and A 2 m-2 (defined for reduced (m-1)×(m-1) and (m-2)×(m-2) quadrants respectively). This recursion relation allows, in principle, the iterative calculation of the corner transfer matrix for any lattice quadrant ...

  9. Quantum Heisenberg model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Heisenberg_model

    Quantum Heisenberg model. The quantum Heisenberg model, developed by Werner Heisenberg, is a statistical mechanical model used in the study of critical points and phase transitions of magnetic systems, in which the spins of the magnetic systems are treated quantum mechanically. It is related to the prototypical Ising model, where at each site ...