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  2. Animal testing regulations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations

    Animal testing regulations are guidelines that permit and control the use of non-human animals for scientific experimentation.They vary greatly around the world, but most governments aim to control the number of times individual animals may be used; the overall numbers used; and the degree of pain that may be inflicted without anesthetic.

  3. Animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing

    Around 50–100 million vertebrate animals are used in experiments annually. Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals, such as model organisms, in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.

  4. Three Rs (animal research) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Rs_(animal_research)

    The Three Rs (3Rs) are guiding principles for more ethical use of animals in product testing and scientific research. They were first described by W. M. S. Russell and R. L. Burch in 1959. [1] The 3Rs are: Replacement: methods which avoid the use of animals in research. Reduction: use of methods that enable researchers to minimise the number of ...

  5. Animal welfare in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_welfare_in_the...

    D (2020 [1]) Animals slaughtered annually. Total. 9.94 billion (2022 [2]) Per capita. 29.39 (2022 [2]) Animal welfare in the United States relates to the treatment of non-human animals in fields such as agriculture, hunting, medical testing and the domestic ownership of animals. It is distinct from animal conservation.

  6. Testing cosmetics on animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testing_cosmetics_on_animals

    Animal welfare. v. t. e. Cosmetic testing on animals is a type of animal testing used to test the safety and hypoallergenic properties of cosmetic products for use by humans. Since this type of animal testing is often harmful to the animal subjects, it is opposed by animal rights activists and others.

  7. Animal Welfare Act of 1966 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Act_of_1966

    The Animal Welfare Act (Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966, Pub. L. 89–544) was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 24, 1966. [1] It is the main federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research and exhibition. Other laws, policies, and guidelines may include additional species ...

  8. Animal testing on non-human primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non...

    Covance primate-testing lab, Vienna, Virginia, 2004–05. Most of the NHPs used are one of three species of macaques, accounting for 79% of all primates used in research in the UK, and 63% of all federally funded research grants for projects using primates in the U.S. [25] Lesser numbers of marmosets, tamarins, spider monkeys, owl monkeys, vervet monkeys, squirrel monkeys, and baboons are used ...

  9. Countries banning non-human ape experimentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countries_banning_non...

    Banning in this case refers to the enactment of formal decrees prohibiting experimentation on non-human apes, though often with exceptions for extreme scenarios. [ a] Experimentation on great apes —a smaller family within the ape superfamily—is currently banned in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand (29 countries total ...