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  2. Ferrofluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrofluid

    Ferrofluid is a liquid that is attracted to the poles of a magnet. It is a colloidal liquid made of nanoscale ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic particles suspended in a carrier fluid (usually an organic solvent or water). [1] Each magnetic particle is thoroughly coated with a surfactant to inhibit clumping. Large ferromagnetic particles can be ...

  3. Force between magnets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_between_magnets

    The magnetic pole model assumes that the magnetic forces between magnets are due to magnetic charges near the poles. This model works even close to the magnet when the magnetic field becomes more complicated, and more dependent on the detailed shape and magnetization of the magnet than just the magnetic dipole contribution.

  4. Ferromagnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferromagnetism

    Commercial magnets are made of "hard" ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials with very large magnetic anisotropy such as alnico and ferrites, which have a very strong tendency for the magnetization to be pointed along one axis of the crystal, the "easy axis". During manufacture the materials are subjected to various metallurgical processes in ...

  5. Magnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetism

    Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other.Because both electric currents and magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, magnetism is one of two aspects of electromagnetism.

  6. Magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field

    The force is particularly sensitive to rotations of the magnets due to magnetic torque. The force on each magnet depends on its magnetic moment and the magnetic field [note 7] of the other. To understand the force between magnets, it is useful to examine the magnetic pole model given above.

  7. Magnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet

    This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, etc. and attracts or repels other magnets. A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and

  8. Magnetization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetization

    Paramagnetic materials have a weak induced magnetization in a magnetic field, which disappears when the magnetic field is removed. Ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials have strong magnetization in a magnetic field, and can be magnetized to have magnetization in the absence of an external field, becoming a permanent magnet. Magnetization is ...

  9. Evans balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evans_balance

    The Evans balance operates by measuring the forces necessary to maintain the positional equilibria of suspended permanent magnets as their magnetic fields interact with a sample. These forces to suspend the permanent magnets are provided by electric currents from a coil near to the magnets. As the electric currents vary to maintain the ...