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  2. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    As a consequence the surrounding seawater gets saltier, because when sea ice forms, the salt is left behind. As the seawater gets saltier, its density increases, and it starts to sink. Surface water is pulled in to replace the sinking water, which in turn eventually becomes cold and salty enough to sink.

  3. Redfield ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redfield_ratio

    Relationship of phosphate to nitrate uptake for photosynthesis in various regions of the ocean. Note that nitrate is more often limiting than phosphate The Redfield ratio or Redfield stoichiometry is the consistent atomic ratio of carbon , nitrogen and phosphorus found in marine phytoplankton and throughout the deep oceans.

  4. Ocean acidification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_acidification

    A change in pH by 0.1 represents a 26% increase in hydrogen ion concentration in the world's oceans (the pH scale is logarithmic, so a change of one in pH units is equivalent to a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration). Sea-surface pH and carbonate saturation states vary depending on ocean depth and location.

  5. Marine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_chemistry

    A change in pH by 0.1 represents a 26% increase in hydrogen ion concentration in the world's oceans (the pH scale is logarithmic, so a change of one in pH units is equivalent to a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration). Sea-surface pH and carbonate saturation states vary depending on ocean depth and location.

  6. Phosphorus cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus_cycle

    The phosphorus cycle is the biogeochemical cycle that involves the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.Unlike many other biogeochemical cycles, the atmosphere does not play a significant role in the movement of phosphorus, because phosphorus and phosphorus-based materials do not enter the gaseous phase readily, [1] as the main source of gaseous phosphorus ...

  7. Effects of climate change on oceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    A change in pH by 0.1 represents a 26% increase in hydrogen ion concentration in the world's oceans (the pH scale is logarithmic, so a change of one in pH units is equivalent to a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration). Sea-surface pH and carbonate saturation states vary depending on ocean depth and location.

  8. Biological pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pump

    The equilibrium between carbonic acid and carbonate determines the pH of the seawater. Carbon dioxide dissolves easily in water and its solubility is inversely related to temperature. Dissolved CO 2 is taken up in the process of photosynthesis, and can reduce the partial pressure of CO 2 in the seawater, favouring drawdown from the atmosphere.

  9. Water column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_column

    The (oceanic) water column is a concept used in oceanography to describe the physical (temperature, salinity, light penetration) and chemical (pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrient salts) characteristics of seawater at different depths for a defined geographical point.

  1. Related searches phosphate concentration in seawater increases by state due to water conservation

    acidification of ocean waterocean acidification rate chart