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2. Prior consistent statements and prior inconsistent statements

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_consistent...

   [citation needed] The examiner must also provide the witness with the opportunity to adopt or reject the previous statement. [1] In the majority of U.S. jurisdictions, prior inconsistent statements may not be introduced to prove the truth of the prior statement itself, as this constitutes hearsay, but only to impeach the credibility of the witness.

3. Sworn declaration - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sworn_declaration

   Where allowed, such an endorsement gives the document the same weight as an affidavit, per 28 U.S.C. § 1746 [2] The document is called a sworn declaration or sworn statement instead of an affidavit, and the maker is called a "declarant" rather than an "affiant", but other than this difference in terminology, the two are treated identically by ...

4. Witness statement - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witness_statement

   The United States Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure defines a witness statement as: "(1) a written statement that the witness makes and signs, or otherwise adopts or approves; (2) a substantially verbatim, contemporaneously recorded recital of the witness's oral statement that is contained in any recording or any transcription of a recording ...

5. Sworn testimony - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sworn_testimony

   Sworn testimony is evidence given by a witness who has made a commitment to tell the truth. If the witness is later found to have lied whilst bound by the commitment, they can often be charged with the crime of perjury. The types of commitment can include oaths, affirmations and promises which are explained in more detail below.

6. Jencks Act - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jencks_Act

   A written statement made by the witness and signed or otherwise adopted or approved by him; A stenographic, mechanical, electrical or other recording, or a transcription of it, which is substantially verbatim recital of an oral statement made by the witness to an agent of the Government and recorded contemporaneously with the making of such ...

7. Eyewitness testimony - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_testimony

   The approach focuses on making witness aware of all events surrounding a crime without generating false memories or inventing details. In this tactic, the interviewer builds a rapport with the witness before asking any questions. [34] They then allow the witness to provide an open ended account of the situation.