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  2. Symbols of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_Islam

    White background with Shahadah written in Islamic calligraphy is currently used as the present-day flag of Afghanistan. Shahadah is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and part of the Adhan. It reads: "I bear witness that none deserves worship except God, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of God."

  3. Islamic geometric patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_geometric_patterns

    [7] [8] In Islamic culture, the patterns are believed to be the bridge to the spiritual realm, the instrument to purify the mind and the soul. [9] David Wade [b] states that "Much of the art of Islam, whether in architecture, ceramics, textiles or books, is the art of decoration – which is to say, of transformation."

  4. Blue in culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_in_culture

    In Byzantine art, Jesus and the Virgin Mary usually wore dark blue or purple. Blue was used as a background color representing the sky in the magnificent mosaics which decorated Byzantine churches. [21] In the Islamic world, blue was of secondary importance to green, believed to be the favourite color of the Prophet Mohammed.

  5. Zellij - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellij

    Mosaic tiling from the Qal'at Bani Hammad (present-day Algeria), 11th century. Zellij fragments from al-Mansuriyya (Sabra) in Tunisia, possibly dating from either the mid-10th century Fatimid foundation or from the mid-11th Zirid occupation, suggest that the technique may have developed in the western Islamic world around this period. [5]

  6. Blue Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Quran

    [8] [3] This supports the idea that the Blue Quran was created in the Western Islamic world. Additionally, the Blue Quran shares many characteristics, including its deep blue color, with the Bible of Cava, a manuscript created in 812 CE in Umayyad Spain. [11] The physical similarities between the two supports the idea that the Blue Quran ...

  7. Hamsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamsa

    A hanging hamsa in Tunisia. The hamsa (Arabic: خمسة, romanized: khamsa, lit. 'five', referring to images of 'the five fingers of the hand'), [1] [2] [3] also known as the hand of Fatima, [4] is a palm-shaped amulet popular throughout North Africa and in the Middle East and commonly used in jewellery and wall hangings.

  8. Depictions of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad

    In 1997, the Council on American–Islamic Relations, a Muslim advocacy group in the United States, wrote to United States Supreme Court Chief Justice William Rehnquist requesting that the sculpted representation of Muhammad on the north frieze inside the Supreme Court building be removed or sanded down. The court rejected CAIR's request.

  9. Fatimid art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_art

    Alain George argued that the contrast of the gold text and the dark blue background had “a resonance of light over darkness.” [19] The Blue Quran, like many other Quranic scripts, was not only read but also probably seen by worshippers in both candlelight and natural light. Thus, light played an important role in understanding the color ...