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  2. Argument from reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_reason

    The argument from reason is a transcendental argument against metaphysical naturalism and for the existence of God (or at least a supernatural being that is the source of human reason). The best-known defender of the argument is C. S. Lewis. Lewis first defended the argument at length in his 1947 book, Miracles: A Preliminary Study.

  3. Faith and rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_and_rationality

    Rationalists point out that many people hold irrational beliefs, for many reasons. There may be evolutionary causes for irrational beliefs—irrational beliefs may increase our ability to survive and reproduce. One more reason for irrational beliefs can perhaps be explained by operant conditioning.

  4. Problem of evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil

    [86]: 38 Leibniz introduced the term theodicy in his 1710 work Essais de Théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal ("Theodicic Essays on the Benevolence of God, the Free will of man, and the Origin of Evil") where he argued that this is the best of all possible worlds that God could have created.

  5. The Logic of Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Logic_of_Life

    The Logic of Life: The Rational Economics of an Irrational World is a book by Tim Harford published in 2008 by Random House. [1] Harford argues that rational behavior is more widespread than expected in the larger population. He uses economic principles to draw forth the rational elements of supposedly illogical behaviors to illustrate his point.

  6. Irrationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrationalism

    Irrational behavior can be useful when used tactically in certain conflict, game and escape situations. The moves of an irrational opponent are not (or only very limitedly) predictable. An irrational negotiator cannot be put under rational pressure. [52] An indirect tactic is the rational use of the irrationalism of third parties.

  7. J. L. Mackie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._L._Mackie

    Mackie is best known for his contributions to metaethics, philosophy of religion, and metaphysics. In his work The Cement of the Universe: A Study of Causation, Mackie makes an analysis of causality by prior philosophers and sets forth his theory of causality based on counterfactual conditionals.

  8. 10 Useful Tips For Dealing With Irrational Elderly Parents ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/10-useful-tips-dealing...

    2. Understand your parent’s concerns and behaviors. Aging is a difficult process for virtually everyone. Many older adults are living with dementia or mental health issues, including anxiety and ...

  9. Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Inquiries...

    356-357 Critique of the abstract conception of God; Naturphilosophie. 357-358 Ground of God and light. 359-366 Critique of immanence. 366-373 Conception of evil according to Baader. 373-376 Evil is necessary for God's revelation; exegesis of "matter" in Plato. 376-7 The irrational element in organic beings; disjunction of light and darkness.