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  2. Varicocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicocele

    A varicocele is, in a man, an abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum; in a woman, it is an abnormal painful swelling to the embryologically identical pampiniform venous plexus; it is more commonly called pelvic compression syndrome. In the male varicocele, this plexus of veins drains blood from the testicles back ...

  3. Hematocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematocele

    The scrotum is the sac that contains the testicles. [2] A scrotal mass can be noncancerous or cancerous . [2] Benign scrotal masses will include hematocele which is a blood collection in the scrotum. [2] A scrotal hematocele is also called a hemoscrotum (or haemoscrotum in British English).

  4. Epididymal hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epididymal_hypertension

    When a large amount of blood flows to the genital region, the penis becomes erect and the testicles also experience increased blood flow and swelling. [4] In the vulva, the blood flow increases in erectile tissue, causing it to expand. After orgasm, the tissue shrinks back to its initial size as most of the blood leaves.

  5. Pampiniform plexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampiniform_plexus

    While varicocele is the diagnostic term for swelling in the valveless venous distribution of the male pampiniform plexus, this embryological structure, common to males and females, is often incidentally noted to be swollen during laproscopic examinations in both symptomatic and asymptomatic females. [2]

  6. Spermatic cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatic_cord

    The spermatic cord is the cord-like structure in males formed by the vas deferens (ductus deferens) and surrounding tissue that runs from the deep inguinal ring down to each testicle. Its serosal covering, the tunica vaginalis , is an extension of the peritoneum that passes through the transversalis fascia .

  7. Testicular vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein

    Valveless testicular veins are a major contributing factor to varicocele. [1] Since the left testicular vein goes all the way up to the left renal vein before it empties, this results in a higher tendency for the left testicle to develop varicocele because of the gravity working on the column of blood in this vein, compared to the right internal spermatic vein.

  8. Orchitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchitis

    Doppler ultrasound of the scrotum, in the axial plane, showing orchitis (as part of epididymo-orchitis) as hypoechogenic and slightly heterogenic left testicular tissue (right in image), with an increased blood flow. There is also swelling of peritesticular tissue. Blood – ESR high; Urine – Cultural & Sensitivity test; Ultrasound scanning

  9. Testicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle

    Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the testes and scrotum are distinct: The paired testicular arteries arise directly from the abdominal aorta and descend through the inguinal canal , while the scrotum and the rest of the external genitalia is supplied by the internal pudendal artery (a branch of the internal iliac artery ).