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  2. AES implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_implementations

    Pidgin (software), has a plugin that allows for AES Encryption; Javascrypt [8] Free open-source text encryption tool runs entirely in web browser, send encrypted text over insecure e-mail or fax machine. PyEyeCrypt [9] Free open-source text encryption tool/GUI with user-selectable AES encryption methods and PBKDF2 iterations. Signal Protocol

  3. Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher

    The given input must follow the cipher's process to be solved. Ciphers are commonly used to encrypt written information. Codes operated by substituting according to a large codebook which linked a random string of characters or numbers to a word or phrase. For example, "UQJHSE" could be the code for "Proceed to the following coordinates."

  4. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    In device, encryption (more specifically, Code) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode. This process converts the original representation of the information, known as plaintext , into an alternative form known as default text .

  5. Aristocrat Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocrat_Cipher

    This makes it ideal for demonstrating encryption and decryption processes, as it ensures that all letters of the alphabet are included in the example. In a K2 Aristocrat Cipher, the ciphertext alphabet is constructed by placing the keyword at the beginning of the alphabet, followed by the remaining letters in their standard order, omitting ...

  6. Salt (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)

    In cryptography, a salt is random data fed as an additional input to a one-way function that hashes data, a password or passphrase. [1] Salting helps defend against attacks that use precomputed tables (e.g. rainbow tables), by vastly growing the size of table needed for a successful attack.

  7. Block cipher mode of operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation

    An initialization vector (IV) or starting variable (SV) [5] is a block of bits that is used by several modes to randomize the encryption and hence to produce distinct ciphertexts even if the same plaintext is encrypted multiple times, without the need for a slower re-keying process.

  8. Code (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_(cryptography)

    Further progress can be made against a code by collecting many codetexts encrypted with the same code and then using information from other sources spies; newspapers; diplomatic cocktail party chat; the location from where a message was sent; where it was being sent to (i.e., traffic analysis) the time the message was sent,

  9. Ciphertext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciphertext

    Cryptanalysis (also referred to as codebreaking or cracking the code) is the study of applying various methodologies to obtain the meaning of encrypted information, without having access to the cipher required to correctly decrypt the information. This typically involves gaining an understanding of the system design and determining the cipher.