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  2. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    If it is divisible by 2 continue by adding the digits of the original number and checking if that sum is a multiple of 3. Any number which is both a multiple of 2 and of 3 is a multiple of 6. Example. 324 (The original number) Final digit 4 is even, so 324 is divisible by 2, and may be divisible by 6. 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 which is a multiple of 3.

  3. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    If they were both odd, the numerator of would be a multiple of 4 (because an odd square is congruent to 1 modulo 4), and the denominator 2mn would not be a multiple of 4. Since 4 would be the minimum possible even factor in the numerator and 2 would be the maximum possible even factor in the denominator, this would imply a to be even despite ...

  4. Collatz conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture

    The number is taken to be 'odd' or 'even' according to whether its numerator is odd or even. Then the formula for the map is exactly the same as when the domain is the integers: an 'even' such rational is divided by 2; an 'odd' such rational is multiplied by 3 and then 1 is added.

  5. Goldbach's conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldbach's_conjecture

    Thus if n is a large even integer and m is a number between 3 and ⁠ n / 2 ⁠, then one might expect the probability of m and n − m simultaneously being prime to be ⁠ 1 / ln m ln(n − m) ⁠. If one pursues this heuristic, one might expect the total number of ways to write a large even integer n as the sum of two odd primes to be roughly

  6. Multiple (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_(mathematics)

    14, 49, −21 and 0 are multiples of 7, whereas 3 and −6 are not. This is because there are integers that 7 may be multiplied by to reach the values of 14, 49, 0 and −21, while there are no such integers for 3 and −6.

  7. Divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor

    The divisors of 10 illustrated with Cuisenaire rods: 1, 2, 5, and 10. In mathematics, a divisor of an integer , also called a factor of , is an integer that may be multiplied by some integer to produce . [1] In this case, one also says that is a multiple of .

  8. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    Any two consecutive integers have opposite parity. A number (i.e., integer) expressed in the decimal numeral system is even or odd according to whether its last digit is even or odd. That is, if the last digit is 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9, then it is odd; otherwise it is even—as the last digit of any even number is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.

  9. Coprime integers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers

    The root (2, 1) is marked red, its three children are shown in orange, third generation is yellow, and so on in the rainbow order. All pairs of positive coprime numbers ( m , n ) (with m > n ) can be arranged in two disjoint complete ternary trees , one tree starting from (2, 1) (for even–odd and odd–even pairs), [ 10 ] and the other tree ...