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Shoulder dystocia occurs after vaginal delivery of the head, when the baby's anterior shoulder is obstructed by the mother's pubic bone. [ 3 ] [ 1 ] It is typically diagnosed when the baby's shoulders fails to deliver despite gentle downward traction on the baby's head, requiring the need of special techniques to safely deliver the baby. [ 2 ]
The main causes of obstructed labour include a large or abnormally positioned baby, a small pelvis, and problems with the birth canal. [2] Abnormal positioning includes shoulder dystocia where the anterior shoulder does not pass easily below the pubic bone. [2]
A shoulder presentation is an indication for a caesarean section. Generally, as it is diagnosed early, the baby is not damaged by the time of delivery. With the rupture of the membranes, there is an increased risk of a cord prolapse as the shoulder may not completely block the birth canal.
As she began to push, her daughter’s shoulders became stuck in her birth canal, a dangerous emergency called shoulder dystocia. Baker managed to dislodge the baby, Suarez said, who survived.
Next, Roberston elaborated that Honey's shoulder got stuck in the birth canal and prevented her from coming out. "So her shoulder actually got stuck, which is really, really rare," she added.
This can cause issues as pregnancy progresses, such as difficulty carrying the fetus to full term. Another complication that can occur during human childbirth is shoulder dystocia, where the shoulder is stuck in the birth canal. [13] This can lead to fractured humerus and clavicle of the fetus and hemorrhaging of the mother postpartum. [13]
Complications arose when the baby’s arm came out in the birth canal and the cord got stuck between his head, neck and wall of the uterus as the waters drained. ... For 10 days after Gabriel’s ...
The assistant holds the baby's head with two hands and may need to apply slight downward pressure (towards the mother's anus) to help the front shoulder out. Firm pressure can injure the baby. [22] [24] If the shoulder gets stuck this is called shoulder dystocia. There are certain risk factors for shoulder dystocia, including gestational ...