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Mount Rainier National Park is a national park of the United States located in southeast Pierce County and northeast Lewis County in Washington state. [3] The park was established on March 2, 1899, as the fourth national park in the United States, preserving 236,381 acres (369.3 sq mi; 956.6 km 2) [1] including all of Mount Rainier, a 14,410-foot (4,390 m) stratovolcano.
On 2 March 1899, Mt. Rainier National Park was officially established, protecting the area federally and leading to many future ascents of Mt. Rainier. [20] [10] Mt. Rainier National Park is the fifth oldest national park in the United States. [20] [10]
The Stevens–Van Trump Historic Monument along the Skyline Trail in Mount Rainier National Park was erected to commemorate the historic first ascent of the mountain. Van Trump Park (an alpine meadow), Van Trump Creek, and Van Trump Glacier, all in the national park, are named after him. Christine Falls were named for his daughter, Christine. [10]
Fuller made her first attempt on Rainier in 1887, reaching an elevation of approximately 8,600 feet (2,600 m) and setting a goal to someday "climb to the summit of the great peak". [3] In 1890 she was invited by Van Trump to join a climbing party for a second attempt at climbing the mountain.
The 3,600 feet (1,097 m) foot wall of volcanic rock on Mount Rainier's north face was named in honor of geological engineer, Bailey Willis, who helped create the first trail to the Carbon Glacier in 1881 and was also influential in securing the passage of the bill that created Mount Rainier National Park in 1899. [1]
Edward Sturgis Ingraham. Edward Sturgis Ingraham (April 8, 1852 – August 16, 1926) was the first superintendent of the Seattle Public Schools, a noted mountaineer who climbed to the summit of Mount Rainier 13 times, and a leader in the effort to establish Mount Rainier National Park.
Mount Rainier is an active volcano. With 28 major glaciers, it’s also the “most glaciated peak” in the contiguous U.S. and the tallest peak in the Cascade Range, according to the park.
Both men were interested in climbing Mount Rainier and on August 17, 1870 they completed the first documented ascent of the mountain. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The Stevens Van Trump Historic Monument along the Skyline Trail in Mount Rainier National Park was erected to commemorate the historic first ascent of the mountain.