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VCRs, DVD recorders, etc. act as a "pass-through" for composite video and S-video, though sometimes they act as an RF modulator for use on Channel 3. Tape monitor features allow an AV receiver (sometime the recording device itself) to act as a "pass-through" for audio.
After line coding, the signal is put through a physical communication channel, either a transmission medium or data storage medium. [3] [4] The most common physical channels are: the line-coded signal can directly be put on a transmission line, in the form of variations of the voltage or current (often using differential signaling).
Analog passthrough is a feature found on some digital-to-analog television converter boxes. Boxes without the analog passthrough feature only allow older, analog-only TVs to view digital TV. Those with analog pass-through allow both digital and analog television to be viewed on older TVs.
Polar modulation was originally developed by Thomas Edison in his 1874 quadruplex telegraph – this allowed 4 signals to be sent along a pair of lines, 2 in each direction. Sending a signal in each direction had already been accomplished earlier, and Edison found that by combining amplitude and phase modulation (i.e., by polar modulation), he ...
Low-profile quad flat-package : 1.4 mm high, varying sized and pins on all four sides; Plastic quad flat-pack , a square with pins on all four sides, 44 or more pins; Ceramic quad flat-pack : similar to PQFP; Metric quad flat-pack : a QFP package with metric pin distribution; Thin quad flat-pack , a thinner version of LQFP
Pass transistor logic often uses fewer transistors, runs faster, and requires less power than the same function implemented with the same transistors in fully complementary CMOS logic. [ 3 ] XOR has the worst-case Karnaugh map —if implemented from simple gates, it requires more transistors than any other function.
However, there is a delay in writing because the charge has to flow through the control transistor, which limits current somewhat. In comparison to flash, the advantages are much more obvious. Whereas the read operation is likely to be similar in speed, the charge pump used for writing requires a considerable time to "build up" current, a ...
This LDPC code fragment represents a three-bit message encoded as six bits. Redundancy is used, here, to increase the chance of recovering from channel errors. This is a (6, 3) linear code, with n = 6 and k = 3. Again ignoring lines going out of the picture, the parity-check matrix representing this graph fragment is