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The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence is a broadly utilized model for teaching and studying intercultural competence, especially within the nursing profession. Employing a method of the model incorporates ideas about cultures, persons, healthcare and health professional into a distinct and extensive evaluation instrument used to establish and evaluate cultural competence in healthcare.
The dominant research method is the randomised controlled trial. Qualitative research is based in the paradigm of phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography and others, and examines the experience of those receiving or delivering the nursing care, focusing, in particular, on the meaning that it holds for the individual
Transcultural nursing is how professional nursing interacts with the concept of culture. Based in anthropology and nursing, it is supported by nursing theory, research, and practice. It is a specific cognitive specialty in nursing that focuses on global cultures and comparative cultural caring, health, and nursing phenomena.
Examples of this practice can be found in medical archives and oral history projects. [ 15 ] The concept of folk medicine was taken up by professional anthropologists in the first half of the twentieth century to demarcate between magical practices , medicine and religion and to explore the role and the significance of popular healers and their ...
Anthropologists began conducting ethnographic research in the mid-1800s to study the cultures people they deemed "exotic" and/or "primitive." [15]: 6 Typically, these early ethnographers aimed to merely observe and write "objective" accounts of these groups to provide others a better understanding of various cultures.
An 'etic' account is a description of a behavior or belief by a social analyst or scientific observer (a student or scholar of anthropology or sociology, for example), in terms that can be applied across cultures; that is, an etic account attempts to be 'culturally neutral', limiting any ethnocentric, political or cultural bias or alienation by ...
Policy research, a research method used by applied anthropologists, uses ethnographic research to make suggestions about policies to policy-makers. Policy research also involves the use of press conferences or workshops to bring in individuals from communities to enlighten them on policy information.
"Using an emic and etic ethnographic technique in a grounded theory study of information use by practice nurses in New Zealand". Journal of Research in Nursing . 18 (8): 720– 731.