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  2. Map (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)

    Map functions can be and often are defined in terms of a fold such as foldr, which means one can do a map-fold fusion: foldr f z . map g is equivalent to foldr (f . g) z. The implementation of map above on singly linked lists is not tail-recursive, so it may build up a lot of frames on the stack when called with a large list. Many languages ...

  3. Associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_containers_(C++)

    A map, sometimes referred to as a dictionary, consists of a key/value pair. The key is used to order the sequence, and the value is somehow associated with that key. For example, a map might contain keys representing every unique word in a text and values representing the number of times that word appears in the text.

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, ... This is the case for tree-based implementations, one representative being the <map> container of C++.

  5. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    similar to a set, multiset, map, or multimap, respectively, but implemented using a hash table; keys are not ordered, but a hash function must exist for the key type. These types were left out of the C++ standard; similar containers were standardized in C++11, but with different names (unordered_set and unordered_map). Other types of containers ...

  6. Multimap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimap

    In computer science, a multimap (sometimes also multihash, multidict or multidictionary) is a generalization of a map or associative array abstract data type in which more than one value may be associated with and returned for a given key. Both map and multimap are particular cases of containers (for example, see C++ Standard Template Library ...

  7. Unordered associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unordered_associative...

    In the programming language C++, unordered associative containers are a group of class templates in the C++ Standard Library that implement hash table variants. Being templates, they can be used to store arbitrary elements, such as integers or custom classes.

  8. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    A map implemented by a hash table is called a hash map. Most hash table designs employ an imperfect hash function . Hash collisions , where the hash function generates the same index for more than one key, therefore typically must be accommodated in some way.

  9. PAM library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAM_library

    PAM (Parallel Augmented Maps) is an open-source parallel C++ library implementing the interface for sequence, ordered sets, ordered maps, and augmented maps. [1] The library is available on GitHub. It uses the underlying balanced binary tree structure using join-based algorithms . [ 1 ]