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Process costing is an accounting methodology that traces and accumulates direct costs, and allocates indirect costs of a manufacturing process. [1] Costs are assigned to products, usually in a large batch, which might include an entire month's production. Eventually, costs have to be allocated to individual units of product.
Computerized batch processing is a method of running software programs called jobs in batches automatically. While users are required to submit the jobs, no other interaction by the user is required to process the batch. Batches may automatically be run at scheduled times as well as being run contingent on the availability of computer resources.
Job costing (known by some as job order costing, a subset of which is project accounting) is fundamental to managerial accounting. It differs from Process costing in that the flow of costs is tracked by job or batch instead of by process. The distinction between job costing and process costing hinges on the nature of the product and, therefore ...
This is not always the case. Real-time posting systems may still need to support batch processing. Batch processing is attractive for some processing as it is a cost-effective means to process large groups of items. Examples of those batches would be check (cheque) clearing files or payment exchange files.
For example, if there is a mistake in the process, it can be fixed without as much loss compared to mass production. [4] This can also save money by taking less risk for newer plans and products etc. [ 5 ] As a result, this allows batch manufacturing to be changed or modified depending on company needs. [ 6 ]
Batch production is the method used to produce or process any product of the groups or batches where the products in the batch go through the whole production process together. An example would be when a bakery produces each different type of bread separately and each product (in this case, bread) is not produced continuously.
The most recent backup is the son, the previous the father, and the oldest backup is the grandfather. This method is commonly used for a batch transaction processing system with a magnetic tape drive. If the system fails during a batch run, the master file is recreated by restoring the son backup and then restarting the batch.
Examples: When a customer receives a same-day electronic credit, the actual transaction will be processed during EOD batch posting. To provide immediate access to the funds, the bank creates a temporary memo credit that increases the available balance. Later, this entry will be removed as part of the EOD batch process.