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The future circular colliders considered under the FCC study compared to previous circular colliders. The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a proposed particle accelerator with an energy significantly above that of previous circular colliders, such as the Super Proton Synchrotron, the Tevatron, and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
CERN, in collaboration with groups worldwide, is investigating two main concepts for future accelerators: A linear electron-positron collider with a new acceleration concept to increase the energy and a larger version of the LHC, a project currently named Future Circular Collider.
The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a proposed Chinese electron positron collider for experimenting on the Higgs boson. It would be the world's largest particle accelerator with a circumference of 100 kilometres (62 mi). [1] CEPC was proposed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of High Energy Physics in 2012.
In 2022, the Japanese plan for the ILC was "shelved" by a panel for Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) [18] Several reasons were given, including potentially insufficient international support and the CERN proposal for the Future Circular Collider, which has overlapping physics goals with the ILC.
CERN has several preliminary designs for a Future Circular Collider (FCC)—which would be the most powerful particle accelerator ever built—with different types of collider ranging in cost from around €9 billion (US$10.2 billion) to €21 billion. It would use the LHC ring as preaccelerator, similar to how the LHC uses the smaller Super ...
Because the Higgs boson has a relatively light mass of 125 GeV, circular electron-positron collider designs can be applied for the construction of a Higgs factory as well. Two circular designs under consideration are the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) at CERN and the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) in China. [4]
The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) will end cooperation with up to 500 scientists affiliated with Russian institutions, it said on Monday, because of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The energy had later reached 1.96 TeV and at the end of the operation in 2011 the collider luminosity exceeded 430 times its original design goal. [9] Since 2009, the most high-energetic collider in the world is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It currently operates at 13 TeV center of mass energy in proton-proton collisions.