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  2. Coffin bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_bone

    A coffin bone coffin bone shown in relationship to a horseshoe. The coffin bone, also known as the pedal bone (U.S.), is the distal phalanx, the bottommost bone in the front and rear legs of horses, cattle, pigs and other ruminants.

  3. Sirenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirenia

    The recently extinct Steller's sea cow was the largest known sirenian to have lived, reaching lengths of 10 metres (33 feet) and weights of 5 to 10 tonnes (5.5 to 11.0 short tons). [ 2 ] Sirenians have a large, fusiform body which reduces drag through the water and heavy bones that act as ballast to counteract the buoyancy of their blubber .

  4. Skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton

    A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals.There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is a rigid outer shell that holds up an organism's shape; the endoskeleton, a rigid internal frame to which the organs and soft tissues attach; and the hydroskeleton, a flexible internal structure supported by the hydrostatic pressure of body fluids.

  5. Holstein Friesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein_Friesian

    Records on 1 April 2005 from Nomenclature for Units of Territorial Statistics level 1 show Holstein influence appearing in 61% of all 3.47 million dairy cattle in the UK: [11] Holstein-Friesian (Friesian with more than 12.5% and less than 87.5% of Holstein blood): 1,765,000 (51%) Friesian (more than 87.5% Friesian blood): 1,079,000 (31%)

  6. Endoskeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoskeleton

    A true endoskeleton is derived from mesodermal tissue. In three phyla of animals, Chordata, Echinodermata and Porifera (), endoskeletons of various complexity are found.An endoskeleton may function purely for structural support (as in the case of Porifera), but often also serves as an attachment site for muscles and a mechanism for transmitting muscular forces as in chordates and echinoderms ...

  7. Shetland cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_cattle

    The Shetland cow supported many families children through these hard times. Only a breed with special traits could cope with such extremes. [10] The period of agricultural improvement during the 19th century saw imported heavy breeds of cattle, sheep and horses arrive that was to the detriment of the native breeds. The early years of the 20th ...

  8. Stifle joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stifle_joint

    This dog's stifle joint is labeled 12. The stifle joint (often simply stifle) is a complex joint in the hind limbs of quadruped mammals such as the sheep, horse or dog.It is the equivalent of the human knee and is often the largest synovial joint in the animal's body.

  9. Hoof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoof

    A cow hoof is cloven, or divided, into two approximately equal parts, usually called claws. [12] Approximately 95% of lameness in dairy cattle occurs in the feet. [ 12 ] Lameness in dairy cows can reduce milk production and fertility, and cause reproductive problems and suffering.